Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection

Tools Required

• J 8089  Carbon Removing Brush. See Special Tools .
• J 9666  (SA 9183NE) Valve Spring Tester. See Special Tools .

Fig 1: View Of Cylinder Head Gasket
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
1. Inspect the cylinder head gasket and the mating surfaces. Inspect for leaks, corrosion, and blowby.
2. If the gasket failed, determine the cause. The following conditions may cause gasket failure:
   • Improper installation
   • A loose or warped cylinder head
   • Missing, off location, or not fully seated dowel pins
   • Low torque on the cylinder head bolts
   • Cylinder head bolts with the incorrect length
   • A warped engine block surface
   • Scratched surfaces
   • Excessive intake manifold torque
   • Cracked engine block threaded holes
Fig 2: Removing Carbon From Combustion Chambers
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
CAUTION: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in Cautions and Notices.
IMPORTANT: Do not scuff the chamber.
3. Use the J 8089  in order to remove the carbon from the combustion chambers. See Special Tools .
4. Clean the following components:
   • The gasket surfaces

     Do not use a motorized brush on any gasket sealing surface.

   • Valve stems and heads on a buffing wheel
   • The bolt hole threads

     Remove all dirt, debris, or threadlocking material from the bolt holes.

Fig 3: Inspecting Cylinder Head Mating Surfaces For Flatness
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
5. Inspect the cylinder head mating surfaces for flatness. Recondition the cylinder head mating surface, if necessary, by milling. Replace the cylinder head if you must remove more than 0.25 mm (0.010 in).
6. Inspect the cylinder head for cracks.
7. Inspect the cylinder head deck for corrosion. Do not attempt to weld the cylinder head. If the cylinder head is damaged, replace the cylinder head.
Fig 4: Inspecting Valve Spring For Squareness
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
8. Inspect the valve springs for squareness.
Fig 5: Measuring Valve Spring Tension
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
9. Use the J 9666  (SA 9183NE) in order to measure the valve spring tension. See Special Tools .

   Replace the spring if the spring tension is not within specification.