Helpful Hints
- If a fuse is blown, look for a short to ground in the circuits between the fuse block and the component or for a short internal to the component. The short may also be in a circuit that is switched, such as a circuit beyond a relay contact.
- Before checking the integrity of a circuit by means of a voltmeter or ohmmeter, check to see if other components or systems fed or grounded by the circuit are operating properly.
- Verify that the connector pin terminals are not spread apart, broken, worn, or corroded due to salt water, antifreeze, etc.
- Verify that the terminals and the pins are in their correct cavities.
- Opens normally occur at connectors, terminals, and splices.
- Use a diagnostic service probe and a multimeter to diagnose circuits that contain 0.35, 0.50, and 0.80 2 mm (22, 20, and 18 gage) wires. The diagnostic service probe causes a minimum of disturbance to the circuit wiring and connections.