Preliminary Work
- Unscrew and remove all spark plugs. → 287020 REMOVING AND INSTALLING SPARK PLUGS
- Position cylinder to be tested to ignition TDC and remove tool (dead centre finder).
- 2.1. The dead centre finder or "cylinder pipe" consists of a glass tube (inspection glass) with a piston -1-
, hose and a rubber cone -2-
.
Dead centre finder - "cylinder pipe"
- 2.2. The rubber taper is pressed onto the spark plug hole. The inspection glass is either held by a helper → Tool setup - dead centre finder (similar illustration)
or is secured vertically in a clearly visible position with a magnet.
Tool setup - dead centre finder (similar illustration)
- 2.3. If the engine is now turned in direction of rotation on the crankshaft, the piston in the inspection glass is pressed up in the compression cycle → Plunger up
in order to go back down immediately upon reaching the TDC. The piston in the inspection glass stays down in overlapping TDC → Plunger down
.
Plunger up
Plunger down
- 2.1. The dead centre finder or "cylinder pipe" consists of a glass tube (inspection glass) with a piston -1-
, hose and a rubber cone -2-
.