Disassembling Engine
- Risk of squashing
→ Wear personal protective gear.
→ Get someone to help if necessary.
- Risk of squashing or crushing
→ Secure components to prevent them from falling down.
- Scoring on cylinder head
→ Since the bucket tappets have been run in the fitting bores, do not interchange them.
→ Absolute cleanliness is essential.
Information
Have a collection pan and some cloths ready before starting work on the engine block. Close off open hoses immediately after opening them using suitable stoppers. Residual fluid can leak out.
Information
Support the engine at the oil pan or engine carrier using suitable lifting equipment and a wide wooden block.
Information
For many components, it is only necessary to partially disassemble the engine. The extent of disassembly depends on the damage and scope of repairs to be carried out.
When replacing the cylinder head gasket, many components, such as the vacuum pump, injectors and exhaust manifolds, remain on the cylinder head. In this case, the cylinder head can be lifted from the crankcase with all components intact.
- Remove drive belt. → 137819 REMOVING AND INSTALLING DRIVE BELT
- Remove power-steering pump and air-conditioning compressor if necessary.
- Remove front-axle final drive and cross-shaft engine carrier. For a detailed description, see → 398819 REMOVING AND INSTALLING ALL-WHEEL FINAL DRIVE
- 3.1. First remove the cross-shaft engine carrier and cross shaft and carefully pull them out of the crankcase.
- 3.2. Remove front-axle final drive.
- Remove spark plugs. → 287020 REMOVING AND INSTALLING SPARK PLUGS
- Remove tank vent line and engine ventilation lines. The engine ventilation system on turbo engines is designed with one-way plug connections. For details, see → 1052IN INFORMATION ON POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (FULL-THROTTLE VENTILATION) - TURBO
- Engine ventilation line
- Check valve for full-throttle ventilation with lines secured
- Tank ventilation
- Aluminum holder
- Aluminum screw (holder); see Timing-case cover
- Belt tensioner
- Holder
- Fastening screw; see Fig 23
- Remove oil mist separator. → 105519 REMOVING AND INSTALLING OIL MIST SEPARATOR
- Remove intake-air distributor. → 244619 REMOVING AND INSTALLING INTAKE-AIR DISTRIBUTOR
- Remove fuel distributor pipe. → 243019 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FUEL DISTRIBUTOR PIPE
- Remove high-pressure pump at cylinder 8. → 246319 REMOVING AND INSTALLING HIGH-PRESSURE PUMP
- Remove vacuum pump at cylinder 4. To do this, loosen the three screws. → see Fig 2
- Vacuum pump
- Screw, M6 x 25; vacuum pump to cylinder head
- Sealing ring
- Sealing ring
- Remove low-pressure line -4-
at the cylinder head.
- High-pressure pump
- High-pressure line
- M6 screw on low-pressure line
- Low-pressure line; counter at the hexagon on the high-pressure pump
- Screw socket, M8
- Screw socket, M6
- Protective plate
- Screw, M6 x 20
inset - Required line distance (5 to 8 mm) between components
- Detach and remove coolant hose assembly -5-
. Remove coolant pipe -4-
.
- Connection piece on generator
- Connection piece screw
- Screw, M6 x 20
- Coolant return line
- Coolant return hose assembly
- Holder
- Screw, M6
- Clip
- Remove water pump. → 195019 REMOVING AND INSTALLING COOLANT PUMP
- Remove vent line.
- 14.1. Unscrew and remove fastening screws -1- .
- 14.2. Unclip vent line -2- from the cable duct and remove it -arrow- .
- Remove the generator. Expose peripheral equipment and unscrew the generator.
- 15.1. Remove support bracket (crash support) -10- from the generator (two screws) -9- .
- 15.2. Remove fastening screws on the generator -2 and 3- .
- 15.3. Carefully remove generator and disconnect B+ cable. To do this, remove nut on the rear of the generator.
- Remove ambient air lines and boost-pressure control lines → see Fig 9 → see Fig 9. Mark lines and place aside in order.
- Pressure line, boost pressure line
- Hose clamp
- Cycle valve
- Support to timing-case cover
- Combination holder
- Control line
- Control line
- Hose holder
- Screw to timing-case cover; see Timing-case cover
- Pressure line
- Vacuum line
- Hose clamp
- Screw, M6 x 12
- Holder
- Rubber element
- Electric change-over valve
- Control line
- Remove engine wire harness. Disconnect cable plug for the engine wire harness at the coolant regulator (thermostat insert) using pointed-nose pliers. For details, see → 975219 REMOVING AND INSTALLING WIRE HARNESS FOR ENGINE
- 17.1. Unscrew and remove fastening screws.
- 17.2. Lift engine wire harness up and out -arrow-
- Disconnect coolant pipe at the collection pipe. To do this, remove screws -2-
.
- 2 - Screw, M6
- 3 - Sealing ring
- 4 - Screw plug, M16 x 1.5
- 5 - Screw, M6
- 6 - Coolant guide tube (collection pipe)
- 7 - Metal seal
- 8 - Stopper
- Remove thermostat housing.
- 19.1. Pull out thermostat insert (coolant regulator) -5- . Pull out thermostat insert using a strong cable. For a detailed description of how to remove the thermostat insert, see → 195819 REMOVING AND INSTALLING COOLANT REGULATOR .
- 19.2. Detach thermostat housing and remove with the coolant pipe fitted.
- Thermostat housing
- Screw, M6 x 25
- Screw, M6 x 25; screwed to fuel high-pressure distributor pipe => see relevant section
- Seal for thermostat housing; replace
- Thermostat insert; including electric heating element
- Remove high-pressure line -2-
. To do this, remove union nut -5-
.
- High-pressure pump
- High-pressure line
- M6 screw on low-pressure line
- Low-pressure line; counter at the hexagon on the high-pressure pump
- Screw socket, M8
- Screw socket, M6
- Protective plate
- Screw, M6 x 20
inset - Required line distance (5 to 8 mm) between components
- Remove starter -1- . To do this, remove screws -2- .
- Remove the two turbochargers with lines connected.
- 22.1. Disconnect lines at the engine (the lines remain fitted on the turbocharger).
- Coolant return line for turbocharger
- Coolant supply line for turbocharger
- Clip
- Coolant supply hose for turbocharger
- Turbocharger; exhaust manifold/turbocharger module
- Coolant return line for turbocharger
- Coolant supply line for turbocharger
- Bracket for coolant supply line on oil guide housing
- Vent line for turbocharger, cylinders 1 to 4; vent line to oil extraction line for turbocharger and holding clamp for vent line to collection pipe
- Oil feed line for turbocharger, cylinders 1 to 4; oil feed line for turbocharger to connection piece; oil feed line for turbocharger to cylinder head
not shown - Connection piece for check valve to turbocharger
- Holder
- Seal
- Oil extraction line
- Screw, M6 x 12; oil extraction line for turbocharger to oil guide housing
- Screw, M6 x 16
- Oil feed line for turbocharger, cylinders 5 to 8; oil feed line for turbocharger to connection piece; oil feed line for turbocharger to cylinder head
- Vent line for turbocharger, cylinders 5 to 8; vent line to oil extraction line for turbocharger
- M6 screw; oil extraction line for turbocharger to oil guide housing and holding clamp
- Holding clamp
- Oil extraction line
- Screw, M6 x 16
- Seal
- Turbocharger exhaust manifold, cylinders 1 to 4
- Seal; install so that marking on seal is legible
- Lower tab washer
- Upper tab washer
- M8 nut, turbocharger/exhaust manifold to cylinder head
- Turbocharger exhaust manifold, cylinders 5 to 8
- Seal; install so that marking on seal is legible
- M8 nut, turbocharger/exhaust manifold to cylinder head
- Upper tab washer
- Lower tab washer
- 22.1. Disconnect lines at the engine (the lines remain fitted on the turbocharger).
- Remove metal pipe for coolant supply -2-
. Remove coolant hoses and metal pipe.
- M6 screw; securing coolant line to collection pipe
- Coolant pipe
- Connection piece screw
- Connection piece on generator
- Coolant supply hose for oil/coolant heat exchanger
- Coolant supply hose to generator
- Remove belt tensioner and deflection rollers. To do this, carefully lever off the covers on the rollers and unscrew the components. -1, 2, 3, 4-
- Unscrew oil pressure sensor -3- with adapter -1- from the crankcase. To do this, remove screws -4- .
- Remove both cylinder head covers (valve covers). → see Fig 25 → see Fig 26
Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
- Loosen screw on vibration balancer by two turns -4 and 3-
. To do this, hold a counter-hold tool counter-hold tool 9679/1
at the vibration balancer with the help of a second worker. Support the counter-hold tool on the floor if necessary. A very high torque is required to loosen the screw (more than 800 Nm/592 ftlb.). A long 3/4-inch tool is the best tool to use for this. The engine should be supported to prevent it from tipping over.
Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
- Turn the crankshaft at the vibration balancer so that the staking bore of the vibration balancer is located approx. 45° degrees in front of the lower staking point on the timing-case cover. → see Fig 29
- Remove chain tensioner for timing chain from the timing-case cover. -5-
- Loosen camshaft controller and sprockets on the four camshafts by 2 turns. Always counter at the hexagon on the components when doing this. → see Fig 31 → see Fig 32
- Remove vibration balancer.
- Turn the engine around. The oil pan must be facing upwards.
- Unscrew oil pan -1-
. To do this, remove all screws -5-
. The seal must be replaced.
- Oil pan
- Seal
- Seal
- Oil drain plug, M18; aluminum screw; re-usable
- Screw, M6 x 20
- Detach and remove joint flange on the oil pressure control valve -2- . Disconnect oil level sensor and remove by turning -5- .
- Remove all oil lines between the oil guide housing and oil pump. → see Fig 35 → see Fig 36
- Suction pipe between oil pump and turbocharger (fitted in oil guide housing)
- Suction pipe between oil pump and turbocharger (fitted in oil guide housing)
- Intake pipe on oil pump
- Sealing ring
- Oil pressure pipe
- Sealing ring
- Sealing ring; oil before fitting
- Oil regulating line
- Sealing ring
- Sealing ring; oil before fitting
- Oil pipes to oil pump and oil guide housing
- Oil pipes to oil pump and oil guide housing
- Mounting for oil pressure pipe
- Mounting for oil extraction line for turbocharger, cylinders 5 to 8
- Mounting for oil extraction line for turbocharger, cylinders 1 to 4
- Mounting for auxiliary sump intake pipe
- Mounting for oil pump intake pipe
- Mounting for oil regulating line
- Remove cross shaft cover -1-
on both sides.
- 36.1. Unscrew and remove fastening screws -arrows- on both sides.
- 36.2. Remove one cross shaft cover -1- .
- 36.3. The second cross shaft cover will be removed with the cross shaft pipe -1-
.
It does not matter whether the cross shaft pipe -1- is removed with the left or right cover.
- 36.4. Remove housing sealant -2- under both cross shaft covers.
- Remove all screws between the oil guide housing and crankcase/timing-case cover -4-
. Don't forget the screws at the front -7-
- Screw, M6 x 20
- Joint flange
- Sealing ring
- Oil guide housing to lower part of crankcase - aluminum screw
- Oil level sensor
- Oil level sensor to oil guide housing (steel screw)
- Timing-case cover to oil guide housing - aluminum screw
- The oil guide housing is sealed with glue. To make it easier to remove, carefully lever off the oil guide housing between the outer flanges on the crankcase and the oil guide housing. → see Fig 40 Loosen by tapping carefully with a plastic hammer if necessary. Remove the entire oil guide housing. Remove old sealing ring.
- Remove joint flange on vibration balancer -1- at the timing-case cover. To do this, remove screws -2 and 3- .
- Remove all M6 and M8 screws on the timing-case cover → see Fig 42 and lift off timing-case cover. Also remove all the metal seals. → see Fig 43
- Timing-case cover
- Timing-case cover seal, outer right (fill openings with sealant, see 6)
- Timing-case cover seal, inner
- Timing-case cover seal, rib
- Timing-case cover seal, outer left (fill openings with sealant, see 6)
- Sealant application on timing chain housing; Loctite 5900 (000.043.204.35 status 10/08)
- Remove timing chain -1- (mark rolling direction for reinstallation using a felt-tip pen) from all the sprockets and place on a clean surface.
- Remove tensioning rail -4- . Remove threaded peg -1- if necessary.
- Remove U-rail (guide rail) -4- . To do this, remove four M8 screws -5- .
- Carefully slacken the lower tensioning rail for the oil pump chain. Press the tensioning rail back with a small screwdriver until both staking holes between the tensioning rail and guide rail are aligned. → see Fig 47
- Stake tensioning rail for oil pump chain through the hole in the guide rail using a suitable drill bit, drift punch or nail. This slackens the oil pump chain. → see Fig 48
- Remove guide rail -3- . Guide rail is locked with -6- .
- If the sprockets and camshaft controllers are to be separated from the camshafts, now unscrew the loosened camshaft controllers and sprockets.
- Screw, M12 Tighten fully after setting valve timing.
- Camshaft controller with integrated hexagon for countering
- Hydraulic valve for camshaft control
- Screw, M5 x 12
- Slowly and uniformly loosen and then unscrew all M6 screws -3 and 5- in the camshaft housings -2, 4 and 6- . The housings are marked E for intake camshaft and A for outlet camshaft. The housings are numbered consecutively by cylinder. The housings are seated very securely in the cylinder head because of a dowel sleeve -1- . Jiggle free using a pliers if necessary. Place on a marked, clean surface.
- Remove camshafts -3 and 6- and place on a marked, clean surface.
- Remove valve lifters -1 and 2- and place on a marked, clean surface in such a way that they cannot be mixed up.
- Remove mounting saddle at the front -8- . This hides the cylinder head screws underneath.
- Remove front M8 screw securing the cylinder head of cylinders 1 to 4 to the crankcase. -3-
- Turn the engine so that the cylinder head you want to remove is pointing straight upwards.
- The injectors can now be removed easily if necessary. For details, see → 244019 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FUEL INJECTOR
- Remove cylinder head screws in the opposite order to the tightening sequence shown → see Fig 55. Remove cylinder head.
- Remove cylinder-head gasket.
- Remove cylinder head for cylinders 5 to 8 in the same way.
- Turn the engine around. The oil pump must be facing upwards.
- Remove suction tube -1-
. To do this, unscrew screws -3-
and remove suction tube.
- Suction tube for auxiliary sump
- Sealing ring
- Screw, M6
3 inset - View of click position
- Remove chain cover for oil pump -9-
. To do this, remove screws -10-
.
- Oil pump with extraction stage
- Screw, M8 x 22; replace
- Oil pump sprocket
- Cap screw, M36
- Solenoid valve
- Sealing rings (grease before fitting)
- Dowel sleeve
- Screw, M6 x 45
- Sprocket cover
- Screw, M6 x 16
- Drive chain
- Remove drive pinion for oil pump. Screw is tightened beyond the elastic limit. Use a screwdriver to counter at the oil pump through the bore in the drive pinion. → see Fig 58
- Remove oil pump pinion with chain and crankshaft pinion. → see Fig 59
- Unscrew oil pump -1- . To do this, remove screws -8- . Pull oil pump out at the point where the pipe engages at the rear with the oil plate. When doing so, make sure that the locking lug does not break off. Swivel oil pump out and up.
- Unscrew oil plate/oil guide.
- Oil guide (oil plate)
- Oil return seal
- Screw, M6 x 20
- Remove lower part of crankcase. First unscrew and remove the four M8 screws on the output side -7 and 8-
. The bearing screws for the 4WD shaft are shorter (keep these separate).
- Lower part of crankcase
- Straight pin, 6 x 18
- Dowel sleeve
- Seal
- Joint flange
- Screw, M6 x 20
- Screw, M8 x 35
- Screw, M8 x 50
- Sealing rings for joint flange/cross tube
- Cross tube for all-wheel drive cross shaft
- Aluminum screw , M8 x 70; (cross bolt connection); always use new aluminum screws
- Thrust-bearing screw, M10
- Thrust-bearing screw, M11
- Sealing ring
- - Sealant application - Doboseal 224N (999.915.573.43, status 09/08)
- 65.1. Unscrew and remove outer M8 cross bolt connection in reverse order to the tightening sequence. Always use new aluminum screws.
- 65.2. Unscrew M10 and M11 thrust-bearing screws in the opposite order to the tightening sequence. Start with the outer M10 screws first.
- 65.3. Lift off lower part of crankcase. Get a second person to help if necessary. Remove old sealing ring. Remove bearing shells if necessary and mark them.
- Secure crankshaft at the center using a holding bridge holding bridge 9677/1 . Tighten screws slightly. -1-
- Loosen connecting rod bolts -6- and take off connecting rod caps -5- . Push piston in question out of the crankcase using a wooden rod. Hold it in your other hand or get another person to help. Fit connecting rod cap hand-tight to the connecting rod again using the old screws and set down after marking according to the relevant cylinder. The connecting rod bolts must be replaced with new ones during reinstallation. The connecting rods are cracked and the connecting rod code is facing the exhaust side. The combustion chamber recess on the piston is facing the injector.
- Remove all pistons in the same way.
- (If you have not already done so) turn the engine so that the crankshaft is at the top.
- After removing all the pistons, remove the crankshaft -1- (remove holding bridge) and place on a clean surface.
- Remove all bearing shells -5 and 6- and thrust washers -4- if necessary. Mark the bearing shells and set them down.
- Remove oil spray jets -6- . To do this, loosen screws -7- .
- Remove coolant guide -6-
. Remove seals -7-
.
- 2 - Screw, M6
- 3 - Sealing ring
- 4 - Screw plug, M16 x 1.5
- 5 - Screw, M6
- 6 - Coolant guide tube (collection pipe)
- 7 - Metal seal
- 8 - Stopper