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Home >> Porsche >> 2016 >> Cayman GTS, Standard Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 221 (43 Leveling System, Air Suspension, Damper Control -- 92A Cayenne) >> WM 433037 Disassembling And Assembling Front Spring Strut (Except Cayenne, Cayenne GTS, Cayenne Turbo S, Cayenne S, Cayenne S E-Hybrid, Cayenne Turbo, Cayenne S Diesel, Cayenne (3.0)) >> Disassembling And Assembling Front Spring Strut >> Assembling Front Spring Strut

Assembling Front Spring Strut

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Information 

When replacing the air spring, always replace the boot/bellows.

After removing gaskets, examine the contact surfaces on housings for burrs and damage.

Always loosen and tighten screws and nuts crosswise for mounting covers and housings.

Information 

If you are not replacing the shock absorber, the sealing rings and safety catch must be replaced.

Information 

Installation is performed in reverse order.

The next sections describe the spring struts with and without PASM.

  1. Replace the large ring (O-ring) in the groove on the adapter ring (welded ring). -arrow- 
    Fig 1: Locating Adapter Ring With Large Ring (Welded Ring)
    G09935756Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  2. Always replace the safety catch and slide it on as far as the adapter ring (welded ring). -arrow- 
    Fig 2: Replacing Safety Catch (Welded Ring)
    G09935757Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  3. For replacing air spring 

    Information 

    Additional spring defective

    • If the additional spring is defective, the complete air spring must be replaced  .

    Check that the additional spring is fitted at the correct position -arrow-  . See also illustrationFigure under Component overview "Spring strut, cut-out view", item 7  .

    1. Additional spring
    2. Air spring

    Arrow  - Centering device

    Fig 3: Identifying Installation Position Of Additional Spring
    G09935758Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

    Information 

    Additional spring defective

    • If the additional spring is defective, the complete air spring must be replaced  .
  4. When replacing the air spring, slide the additional spring -1-  into the centering device. Make sure that it is installed at the correct position.
    Fig 4: Centering Device For Additional Spring 1 In Air Spring 2
    G09935759Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  5. For PASM: Before fitting the air spring  , slide a piece of hose (shop-made) onto the hexagon on the piston rod (air spring shown fitted!). Then fit the air spring. → Hose (shop-made) 
    Fig 5: Sliding Hose (Shop-Made)
    G09935760Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  6. Remove the hose (shop-made). -arrow- 
    Fig 6: Replacing Small Ring (O-Ring)
    G09935761Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    1. 6.1. To protect the O-ring, mask the thread of the shock absorber. Fit small ring (O-ring) on the piston rod. -arrow- 
      Fig 7: Fitting O-Ring And Masking Thread
      G09935762Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      Align the air spring so that the push-on connector for the pressure control valve is located exactly at the axis of symmetry of the shock absorber. Fit shock absorber mounting. → Aligning air spring 

      Fig 8: Aligning Air Spring
      G09935763Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      If the air spring was rolled up by mistake, check that the roll fold is even all around the rolling piston. -arrows- 

      Fig 9: Locating Roll Folds
      G09935764Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      Information 

      • Make sure that everything remains absolutely clean. The smallest impurities can cause leakages  .
      • Clean the contact surfaces of the sealing rings with a lint-free cloth  .
  7. Fit upper air-spring strut -1-  and fit the boot/bellows loosely on the air spring!
    1. 7.1. Guide the wire harness through the opening in the spring strut mount. Insert the upper air-spring strut into the vehicle and fit it (boot/bellows only fitted loosely on the air spring!).
    2. 7.2. Do not trap the air line while doing this. → 433019 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT SPRING STRUT (AIR SPRINGS) 
      Fig 10: Installing Spring Strut
      G09935765Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  8. Fit the grommets on the cables using a Seeger circlip ring pliers.

    -grommets- 

    Fit the cables at the same position in the connector according to the cable routing you noted earlier.

    Fig 11: Opening Grommet Slightly Using Seeger Circlip Ring Pliers
    G09935766Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  9. Lift up the wheel bearing housing. Do not damage the brake cover plate.
    Fig 12: Lifting Wheel Bearing Housing (Rear Axle)
    G09935767Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  10. Raise the axle until the screw for the spring strut prongs and the upper control arm can be inserted on the wheel carrier.
    1. 10.1. With the axle raised further, jiggle it continuously at the rolling piston and turn it back and forth slightly.
      1. Rolling piston
      2. Air spring
        Fig 13: Air-Spring Strut Rolling Piston
        G09935768Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    2. 10.2. The safety catch is touching the air-spring rolling piston. Raise it further and press the safety catch into the air-spring rolling piston using a plastic wedge if necessary. -safety catch- 
      Fig 14: Raising Shock Absorber With Safety Catch In Air-Spring Rolling Piston
      G09935769Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    3. 10.3. Raise the axle further until the safety catch in the rolling piston is no longer visible. -arrow- 
      Fig 15: Raising Shock Absorber With Safety Catch In Rolling Piston
      G09935770Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    4. 10.4. Raise the axle further until the adapter ring (welded ring) with the large ring (O-ring) on the shock absorber pipe disappears by about 3 mm into the rolling piston. -rolling piston- 
      Fig 16: Raising Shock Absorber Until Adapter Ring (Welded Ring)
      G09935771Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  11. Push the pressure control valve open using a 5-mm Allen key and keep it open. Then carefully lower the axle until it is suspended freely. This allows air to flow in and prevents folds from developing in the air spring.
  12. Fit the air line and fill the air-spring strut to about 2 bar overpressure using the filling routine on the Porsche System Tester.
  13. Check that roll folds are formed evenly in the rolling piston. -arrows- 
    Fig 17: Locating Roll Folds
    G09935772Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  14. Finally fit the boot/bellows and spring strut. → 433019 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT SPRING STRUT (AIR SPRINGS)