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Home >> Porsche >> 2016 >> Cayman GTS, Standard Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 221 (43 Leveling System, Air Suspension, Damper Control -- 92A Cayenne) >> WM 433037 Disassembling And Assembling Front Spring Strut (Air Springs) (Cayenne S, Cayenne S E-Hybrid, Cayenne Turbo, Cayenne S Diesel, Cayenne (3.0)) >> Disassembling And Assembling Front Spring Strut >> Assembling Front Spring Strut

Assembling Front Spring Strut

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Information 

When replacing the air spring, always replace the boot/bellows.

After removing gaskets, examine the contact surfaces on housings for burrs and damage.

Always loosen and tighten screws and nuts crosswise for mounting covers and housings.

Information 

If you are not replacing the shock absorber, the sealing rings and safety catch must be replaced.

Information 

Installation is performed in reverse order.

Observe the specified tightening torque:

Supporting mount to piston rod: Tightening torque 70 Nm (52 ftlb.) +/-5 Nm (+/-3.5 ftlb.) 

  1. Replace the large ring (O-ring) in the groove on the adapter ring (welded ring). -arrow- 
    Fig 1: Locating Adapter Ring (Welded Ring)
    G09935699Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  2. Always replace safety catch -1-  and slide it on as far as the support ring -2-  .
    Fig 2: Replacing Safety Catch
    G09935700Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  3. When replacing air springs 

    Information 

    Additional spring defective

    • If the additional spring is defective, the complete air spring must be replaced  .

    Check that the additional spring is fitted at the correct position -arrow-  . See also illustrationFigure under Component overview "Spring strut, cut-out view", item 7  .

    1. Additional spring
    2. Air spring

    arrow  - Centering device

    Fig 3: Locating Installation Position Of Additional Spring
    G09935701Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

    Information 

    Additional spring defective

    • If the additional spring is defective, the complete air spring must be replaced  .
  4. When replacing the air spring, slide the additional spring -1-  into the centering device. Check that it is installed at the correct position.
    Fig 4: Identifying Centering Device For Additional Spring 1 In Air Spring 2
    G09935702Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  5. Slide the hose (shop-made) onto the hexagon on the piston rod (shown with air spring fitted!). Then fit the air spring. → Hose (shop-made) 
    Fig 5: Sliding Hose (Shop-Made)
    G09935703Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  6. Remove the hose (shop-made). -arrow- 
    Fig 6: Replacing Small Ring (O-Ring)
    G09935704Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    1. 6.1. To protect the O-ring, mask the thread of the shock absorber. Fit small ring (O-ring) on the piston rod. -arrow- 
      Fig 7: Fitting O-Ring And Masking Thread
      G09935705Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      Align the air spring so that the push-on connector for the pressure control valve is located exactly at the axis of symmetry of the shock absorber. Fit shock absorber mounting. → Aligning air spring 

      Fig 8: Aligning Air Spring
      G09935706Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      If the air spring was rolled up by mistake, check that the roll fold is even all around the rolling piston. -arrows- 

      Fig 9: Locating Roll Folds
      G09935707Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.

      Information 

      • Make sure that everything remains absolutely clean. The smallest impurities can cause leakages  .
      • Clean the contact surfaces of the sealing rings with a lint-free cloth  .
  7. Fit upper air-spring strut -1-  and fit the boot/bellows loosely on the air spring!
    1. 7.1. Guide the wire harness through the opening in the spring strut mount. Insert the upper air-spring strut into the vehicle and fit it (boot/bellows only fitted loosely on the air spring!).
    2. 7.2. Do not trap the air line while doing this. → 433019 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT SPRING STRUT (AIR SPRINGS) 
      Fig 10: Installing Spring Strut
      G09935708Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  8. Fit grommets on the cables using Seeger circlip pliers.

    -Grommets- 

    Fit the cables at the same position in the connector according to the cable routing you noted earlier.

    Fig 11: Opening Grommet Slightly Using Seeger Circlip Pliers
    G09935709Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  9. Lift the wheel bearing housing. Do not damage the brake cover plate.
    Fig 12: Supporting Wheel Bearing Housing
    G09935710Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  10. Raise the axle until the screw for the spring strut prongs and the upper wishbone can be inserted on the wheel carrier.
    1. 10.1. With the axle raised further, jiggle it continuously at the rolling piston and turn it back and forth slightly.
      1. Rolling piston
      2. Air spring
        Fig 13: Rolling Piston For Air-Spring Strut
        G09935711Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    2. 10.2. The safety catch is touching the air-spring rolling piston. Raise it further and press the safety catch into the air-spring rolling piston using a plastic wedge if necessary. -Safety catch- 
      Fig 14: Raising Shock Absorber With Safety Catch Into Air-Spring Rolling Piston
      G09935712Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    3. 10.3. Raise the axle further until the safety catch in the rolling piston is no longer visible. -arrow- 
      Fig 15: Raising Shock Absorber With Safety Catch Into Rolling Piston
      G09935713Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    4. 10.4. Raise the axle further until the adapter ring (welded ring) with the large ring (O-ring) on the shock absorber pipe disappears by about 3 mm into the rolling piston. -Rolling piston- 
      Fig 16: Raising Shock Absorber Until Adapter Ring (Welded Ring)
      G09935714Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  11. Push the pressure control valve open using a 5-mm Allen key and keep it open. Then carefully lower the axle until it is suspended freely. This allows air to flow in and prevents folds from developing in the air spring.
  12. Fit the air line and fill the air-spring strut to about 2 bar overpressure using the filling routine on the Porsche System Tester.
  13. Check that roll folds are formed evenly in the rolling piston. -arrows- 
    Fig 17: Locating Roll Folds
    G09935715Courtesy of PORSCHE CARS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  14. Finally fit the boot/bellows and spring strut. → 433019 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT SPRING STRUT (AIR SPRINGS)