Tools Required
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
J 35667-A Cylinder Head Leakdown Tester. See Special Tools .
With the use of air pressure, a cylinder leakage test will aid in the diagnosis. Use the cylinder leakage test in conjunction with the engine compression test in order to isolate the cause of leaking cylinders.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable.
- Remove the spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
- Install the J 35667-A . See Special Tools .
- Measure each cylinder on the compression stroke, with both valves closed.
- Apply air pressure, using the J 35667-A . See Special Tools . Refer to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Record the cylinder leakage readings for each cylinder.
- Normal cylinder leakage is from 12 to 18 percent.
- Make a note of any cylinder with more leakage than the other cylinders.
- Any cylinder with 30 percent leakage or more requires service.
- Inspect the 4 primary areas in order to properly diagnose a leaking cylinder.
- If air is heard from the intake or exhaust system, perform the following procedure:
- Remove the valve rocker arm cover of the suspect cylinder head.
- Ensure that both valves are closed.
- Inspect the cylinder head for a broken valve spring.
- Remove and inspect the suspect cylinder head. Refer to Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection .
- Remove the valve rocker arm cover of the suspect cylinder head.
- If air is heard from the crankcase system at the crankcase oil filler tube, perform the following procedure:
- Remove the piston from the suspect cylinder.
- Inspect the piston and connecting rod assembly. Refer to Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection .
- Inspect the engine block. Refer to Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection .
- If bubbles are found in the radiator, perform the following procedure:
- Remove and inspect both cylinder heads. Refer to Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection .
- Inspect the engine block. Refer to Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection .
- Remove the J 35667-A . See Special Tools .
- Install the spark plugs. Refer to Spark Plug Replacement .
- Connect the negative battery cable.
CAUTION:
Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution
.
IMPORTANT:
Hold the crankshaft balancer bolt in order to prevent piston movement.
IMPORTANT:
CAUTION:
Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution
.