Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection

Tools Required

• J 8087  Cylinder Bore Gage. See Special Tools .
• J 8001  Dial Indicator Set. See Special Tools .

1. Clean the sealing material from the gasket mating surfaces.
2. Boil the engine block in caustic solution.
3. Flush the engine block with clean water or steam.
4. Clean the oil passages.
5. Clean the blind holes.
6. Spray the cylinder bores and the machined surfaces with engine oil.
7. Inspect the threaded holes. Clean the holes with a tap. If necessary, drill out the holes and install thread inserts. Refer to Thread Repair .
Fig 1: Testing Block Deck Surface For Flatness
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
8. Use a straight edge and a feeler gage to check the deck surface for flatness. Carefully machine minor irregularities. Replace the block if more than 0.254 mm (0.010 in) must be removed.
9. Inspect the oil pan rail for nicks. Inspect the front cover attaching area for nicks. Use a flat mill file to remove any nicks.
Fig 2: Inspecting Mating Surfaces Of Transmission Case
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
10. Inspect the mating surfaces of the transmission case.
NOTE: A broken flywheel may result if the transmission case mating surface is not flat.
11. Use the following procedure to measure the engine block flange runout at the six mounting bolt hole bosses:
    1. Temporarily install the crankshaft. Measure the crankshaft flange runout.
    2. Hold the gauge plate flat against the crankshaft flange.
    3. Place J 8001  on the transmission mounting bolt hole boss. See Special Tools . Set the indicator to 0.
    4. Record the readings obtained from all of the bolt hole bosses. The measurements should not vary more than 0.254 mm (0.010 in).
    5. Recheck the crankshaft flange runout if the readings vary more than 0.254 mm (0.010 in).
Fig 3: Inspecting Crankshaft Main Bearing Bores
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
12. Inspect the crankshaft main bearing bores. Use J 8087  to measure the bearing bore concentricity and alignment at the following locations:
    • The camshaft
    • The crankshaft
IMPORTANT: Recondition the engine block with the crankshaft main bearing caps and the crankshaft main bearing cap side bolts installed and tightened to specification.
13. Ensure that the crankshaft main bearing caps are installed correctly. The arrows should point toward the front of the engine.
14. Replace the engine block if the bores are out of specification.
Fig 4: Inspecting Cylinder Bores Using J 8087
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
15. Use J 8087  to inspect the cylinder bores. Inspect for the following items:
    • Wear
    • Taper
    • Run-out
    • Ridging
IMPORTANT: If the bore is worn beyond the limits, refit the bore with oversized pistons. Select the smallest available oversize piston. Refer to Cylinder Boring and Honing .
16. Leave sufficient material to allow honing when fitting the piston.