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Home >> Pontiac >> 2006 >> Vibe Base, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 10 (Engine Control System - 1.8L (LNK) - DTC P0453 To DTC P2647) >> DTC P0453 >> Test Description

Test Description

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 1:  The Diagnostic System Check- Vehicle prompts the technician to complete some basic checks and store the Freeze Frame data on the scan tool if applicable. This creates an electronic copy of the data taken when the fault occurred. The information is then stored in the scan tool for later reference.
  2. 2:  This step determines if a FTP sensor malfunction is present. The input signal of the FTP sensor should indicate atmospheric pressure with the fuel tank filler cap removed. The fuel tank pressure sensor voltage will vary with atmospheric pressure. A typical FTP reading at sea level is between 3.5-3.8 volts.
  3. 6:  The FTP sensor input circuit carries a 5 volt bias that can be measured with the DMM. If the measured voltage is near zero there is an open or a faulty PCM.
  4. 9:  This step checks for an open in the FTP sensor ground circuit.
  5. 16:  The EVAP system diagnostic can be monitored on the scan tool under the I/M System Information selection. When the EVAP test displays a YES status, indicating that the system diagnostic is completed, check for DTC P0453 in the Last Test Failed screen of the scan tool. If there is no DTC P0453 displayed the EVAP system diagnostic has run and passed, indicating that no malfunction was present this time. DTCs MUST be cleared in order to view the Current Status of the system diagnostics being performed. Do not forget that the I/M System Information tests only indicate that the test has run, not if the test passed or failed. The Last Test Failed screen must be checked for related DTCs in order to determine the outcome of the diagnostic test involved.
DTC P0453

Step Action Values Yes No
Schematic Reference:  Engine Controls Schematics 
Connector End View Reference:  Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End Views  or  Engine Controls Connector End Views 
Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? - Go to Step 2  Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
  1. Loosen the fuel tank filler cap in order to release any pressure inside the fuel tank.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. Observe the fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensor parameter on the scan tool.
Is the FTP sensor within the specified range?
3.5-3.8 V Go to Step 3  Go to Step 4 
3
  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Operate the vehicle within the Freeze Frame conditions as specified or within the Conditions for Running the DTC. Review the supporting text.
Did DTC P0453 set?
- Go to Step 4  Go to Diagnostic Aids
4 Was DTC P0113, DTC P0118, or DTC P0123 also set? - Go to Step 13  Go to Step 5 
5 Was DTC P0122 also set? - Go to Step 12  Go to Step 6 
  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the FTP sensor electrical connector. Refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Vacuum Leak Pump Replacement .
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Measure the FTP sensor input circuit voltage with a DMM.
Is the voltage at the specified value?
4.9 V Go to Step 8  Go to Step 7 
7
  1. Test the FTP sensor input circuit for an open or a short to voltage.
  2. Repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Was a repair necessary?
- Go to Step 16  Go to Step 15 
8 Measure the 5-volt reference circuit of the FTP sensor with a DMM.
Is the voltage at the specified value?
5.0 V Go to Step 9  Go to Step 11 
Probe the FTP sensor ground circuit on the harness side with a test lamp connected to B+.
Does the test lamp illuminate?
- Go to Step 14  Go to Step 10 
10 Repair the open in the sensor ground circuit between the FTP sensor and the splice. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Is the action complete?
- Go to Step 16  -
11 Repair the open in the 5-volt reference sensor circuit between the FTP sensor and the splice. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you complete the repair?
- Go to Step 16  -
12 Repair the open in the 5-volt reference sensor circuit between the powertrain control module (PCM) and the splice. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you complete the repair?
- Go to Step 16  -
13 Repair the open in the sensor ground circuit between the powertrain control module (PCM) and the splice. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Is the action complete?
- Go to Step 16  -
14 Replace the FTP sensor. Refer to Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Vacuum Leak Pump Replacement .
Is the action complete?
- Go to Step 16  -
15 Replace the PCM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming.
Is the action complete?
- Go to Step 16  -
16 
  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC or until the evaporative emission (EVAP) test is complete. Review the Test Description.
Does the DTC run and pass?
- Go to Step 17  Go to Step 2 
17 With a scan tool, observe the stored information, Capture Info.
Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?
- Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information System OK