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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2004 >> Altima S, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 6 (Engine Control System - 3.5L) >> DTC P0300 To P0306: MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 6 CYLINDER MISFIRE >> Diagnostic Procedure

Diagnostic Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAK 
    1. Start engine and run it at idle speed.
    2. Listen for the sound of the intake air leak.

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 2.
    2. NG : Discover air leak location and repair.
  2. CHECK FOR EXHAUST SYSTEM CLOGGING 

    Stop engine and visually check exhaust tube, three way catalyst (manifold) and muffler for dents.

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 3.
    2. NG : Repair or replace it.
  3. PERFORM POWER BALANCE TEST 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Perform "POWER BALANCE" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode.
    2. Is there any cylinder which does not produce a momentary engine speed drop?
      Fig 1: CONSULT-II Diagnosis Function Display
      G02885505Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    Without CONSULT-II 

    When disconnecting each injector harness connector one at a time, is there any cylinder which does not produce a momentary engine speed drop?

    Fig 2: Disconnecting Injector Harness Connector
    G02885506Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    Yes or No

    1. Yes : GO TO 4.
    2. No : GO TO  7.
  4. CHECK INJECTOR 

    Does each injector make an operating sound at idle?

    Yes or No

    1. Yes : GO TO 5.
    2. No : Check injector(s) and circuit(s). Refer to "INJECTOR CIRCUIT ".
      Fig 3: Checking Injector
      G02885507Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  5. CHECK IGNITION SPARK 
    1. Remove ignition coil assembly from rocker cover.
    2. Remove spark plug from ignition coil assembly
    3. Connect a known good-spark plug to the ignition coil.
    4. Place end of spark plug against a suitable ground and crank engine.
    5. Check for spark.

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 6.
    2. NG : Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to "IGNITION SIGNAL ".
      Fig 4: Checking Ignition Spark
      G02885508Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  6. CHECK SPARK PLUGS 

    Remove the spark plugs and check for fouling, etc.

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 7.
    2. NG : Repair or replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s).
      Fig 5: Checking Spark Plugs For Fouling
      G02885509Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  7. CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE 

    Check compression pressure. Refer to CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE .

    Standard: 1, 275 kPa (13.0 kg/cm 2  , 185 psi)/300 RPM 

    Minimum: 981 kPa (10.0 kg/cm 2  , 142 psi)/300 RPM 

    Difference between each cylinder: 98 kPa (1.0 kg/cm 2  , 14 psi)/300 RPM 

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 8.
    2. NG : Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
  8. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE 
    1. Install all removed parts.
    2. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE ".
    3. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure. Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK ".

      At idle: Approx. 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm 2  , 51 psi) 

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO  10.
    2. NG : GO TO 9.
  9. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

  10. CHECK IGNITION TIMING 

    Check the following items. Refer to "BASIC INSPECTION ".

    TARGET IDLE SPEED AND IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATION

    Items Specifications
    Target idle speed M/T: 700 +/- 50 RPM
    Target idle speed A/T: 700 +/- 50 RPM (in P or N position)
    Ignition timing M/T: 15 +/- 5° BTDC
    Ignition timing A/T: 15 +/- 5° BTDC (in P or N position)

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 11.
    2. NG : Follow the "BASIC INSPECTION ".
  11. CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 (BANK 1)/(BANK 2) 

    Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 12.
    2. NG : Replace malfunctioning heated oxygen sensor 1.
  12. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR 

    With CONSULT-II 

    Check mass air flow sensor signal in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT-II.

    2.0 - 6.0 g.m/sec: at idling 

    7.0 - 20.0 g.m/sec: at 2, 500 RPM 

    With GST 

    Check mass air flow sensor signal in MODE 1 with GST.

    2.0 - 6.0 g.m/sec: at idling 

    7.0 - 20.0 g.m/sec: at 2, 500 RPM 

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 13.
    2. NG : Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor circuit or grounds. Refer to "DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR ".
  13. CHECK SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART 

    Check items on the rough idle symptom in "SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART ".

    OK or NG

    1. OK : GO TO 14.
    2. NG : Repair or replace.
  14. ERASE THE 1ST TRIP DTC 

    Some tests may cause a 1st trip DTC to be set.

    Erase the 1st trip DTC from the ECM memory after performing the tests. Refer to "HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ".

    1. : GO TO 15.
  15. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT 

    Refer to "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT ".

    1. : INSPECTION END