Diagnostic Procedure
- CHECK FOR INTAKE AIR LEAK
- Start engine and run it at idle speed.
- Listen for the sound of the intake air leak.
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 2.
- NG : Discover air leak location and repair.
- CHECK FOR EXHAUST SYSTEM CLOGGING
Stop engine and visually check exhaust tube, three way catalyst (manifold) and muffler for dents.
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 3.
- NG : Repair or replace it.
- PERFORM POWER BALANCE TEST
With CONSULT-II
- Perform "POWER BALANCE" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode.
- Is there any cylinder which does not produce a momentary engine speed drop?
Without CONSULT-II
When disconnecting each injector harness connector one at a time, is there any cylinder which does not produce a momentary engine speed drop?
Yes or No
- Yes : GO TO 4.
- No : GO TO 7.
- CHECK INJECTOR
Does each injector make an operating sound at idle?
Yes or No
- Yes : GO TO 5.
- No : Check injector(s) and circuit(s). Refer to "INJECTOR CIRCUIT ".
- CHECK IGNITION SPARK
- Remove ignition coil assembly from rocker cover.
- Remove spark plug from ignition coil assembly
- Connect a known good-spark plug to the ignition coil.
- Place end of spark plug against a suitable ground and crank engine.
- Check for spark.
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 6.
- NG : Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to "IGNITION SIGNAL ".
- CHECK SPARK PLUGS
Remove the spark plugs and check for fouling, etc.
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 7.
- NG : Repair or replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s).
- CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Check compression pressure. Refer to CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE .
Standard: 1, 275 kPa (13.0 kg/cm 2 , 185 psi)/300 RPM
Minimum: 981 kPa (10.0 kg/cm 2 , 142 psi)/300 RPM
Difference between each cylinder: 98 kPa (1.0 kg/cm 2 , 14 psi)/300 RPM
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 8.
- NG : Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
- CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
- Install all removed parts.
- Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE ".
- Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure. Refer to
"FUEL PRESSURE CHECK ".
At idle: Approx. 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm 2 , 51 psi)
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 10.
- NG : GO TO 9.
- DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
- Fuel pump and circuit (Refer to "FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT ".)
- Fuel pressure regulator (Refer to "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK ".)
- Fuel lines
- Fuel filter for clogging
- : Repair or replace.
- CHECK IGNITION TIMING
Check the following items. Refer to "BASIC INSPECTION ".
TARGET IDLE SPEED AND IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONItems Specifications Target idle speed M/T: 700 +/- 50 RPM Target idle speed A/T: 700 +/- 50 RPM (in P or N position) Ignition timing M/T: 15 +/- 5° BTDC Ignition timing A/T: 15 +/- 5° BTDC (in P or N position) OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 11.
- NG : Follow the "BASIC INSPECTION ".
- CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 (BANK 1)/(BANK 2)
Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 12.
- NG : Replace malfunctioning heated oxygen sensor 1.
- CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
With CONSULT-II
Check mass air flow sensor signal in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT-II.
2.0 - 6.0 g.m/sec: at idling
7.0 - 20.0 g.m/sec: at 2, 500 RPM
With GST
Check mass air flow sensor signal in MODE 1 with GST.
2.0 - 6.0 g.m/sec: at idling
7.0 - 20.0 g.m/sec: at 2, 500 RPM
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 13.
- NG : Check connectors for rusted terminals or loose connections in the mass air flow sensor circuit or grounds. Refer to "DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR ".
- CHECK SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART
Check items on the rough idle symptom in "SYMPTOM MATRIX CHART ".
OK or NG
- OK : GO TO 14.
- NG : Repair or replace.
- ERASE THE 1ST TRIP DTC
Some tests may cause a 1st trip DTC to be set.
Erase the 1st trip DTC from the ECM memory after performing the tests. Refer to "HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ".
- : GO TO 15.
- CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT ".
- : INSPECTION END