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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2004 >> Altima S, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 3 (Engine Mechanical - 3.5L) >> Cylinder Head >> Removal and Installation >> Installation

Removal and Installation: Installation

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  1. Before installing the rear timing chain case, remove the old RTV Silicone Sealant from mating surface using a scraper.
    • Also remove old sealant from mating surface of cylinder block.
    • Remove the old RTV Silicone Sealant from the bolt hole and thread.
  2. Before installing the front cam bracket, remove the old RTV Silicone Sealant from the mating surface using a scraper.
    • Do not scratch the mating surface.
  3. Turn the crankshaft until No. 1 piston is set at TDC on the compression stroke.
    • The crankshaft key should line up with the right bank cylinder center line as shown.
    Fig 1: View Of Crankshaft Key Alignment
    G02110680Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  4. Install new gaskets on the cylinder heads.
    • Do not rotate crankshaft and camshaft separately or valves will strike piston heads. 
    Fig 2: View Of Cylinder Head Gaskets
    G02110681Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  5. Inspect the cylinder head bolts before installing the cylinder heads.
    CAUTION: Cylinder head bolts are tightened by degree rotation tightening method. Whenever the size difference between d1 and d2 exceeds the limit, replace the bolts with new ones.
    1. Limit (d1 - d2) : 0.11 mm (0.0043 in) 
    • Lubricate threads and seat surfaces of the bolts with new engine oil. 
    Fig 3: Measuring Bolt Stretch
    G02110682Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  6. Install the cylinder heads on the cylinder block.
    Fig 4: View Of Torque Graph
    G02110683Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Tightening procedure: 
      1. Stage a : 98 N.m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb) in order 
      2. Stage b : Loosen all bolts in the reverse order of tightening. 
      3. Stage c : 34.3 - 44.1 N.m (3.5 - 4.4 kg-m, 26 - 32 ft-lb) 
      4. Stage d : Turn all bolts 90° - 95° degrees clockwise 
      5. Stage e : Turn all bolts 90° - 95° degrees clockwise 
    Fig 5: View Of RH Cylinder Head Torque Sequence
    G02110684Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    Fig 6: View Of LH Cylinder Head Torque Sequence
    G02110685Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  7. Install camshaft chain tensioners on both sides of cylinder head.
    1. Camshaft chain : 7 - 10 N.m (0.7 - 1.0 kg-m, 
    2. tensioner bolts 62 - 89 in-lb) 
    Fig 7: View Of Camshaft Tensioners
    G02110686Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  8. Install exhaust and intake camshafts and camshaft brackets.
    • Intake camshaft has a drill mark on camshaft sprocket mounting flange. 
      Fig 8: Locating Drill Mark
      G02110687Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Follow your identification marks made during removal, or follow the identification marks that are present on the new camshaft components for proper placement. 
      Fig 9: Identification Mark Table
      G02110688Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
      Fig 10: Locating Identification Mark
      G02110689Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Position the camshafts: 

      RH exhaust camshaft dowel pin at about 10 o'clock. 

      LH exhaust camshaft dowel pin at about 2 o'clock. 

    Fig 11: View Of Camshaft Dowel Pin Positioning
    G02110690Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  9. Before installing camshaft brackets, apply sealant to mating surface of No. 1 journal head.
    • Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant, or equivalent. Refer to  RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS .
    • Fig 12: View Of Camshaft Bracket
      G02110691Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Install camshaft brackets in their original positions and direction. Align the stamp marks as shown. 
    • If any part of valve assembly or camshaft is replaced, check and adjust the valve clearance. Refer to VALVE CLEARANCE  .

      Valve clearance (cold) Intake : 0.26 - 0.34 mm (0.010 - 0.013 in) 

      Valve clearance (cold) Exhaust : 0.29 - 0.37 mm (0.011 - 0.015 in) 

    • Lubricate the threads and seat surfaces of the camshaft bracket bolts with new engine oil before installation. 
      Fig 13: View Of Stamp Marks
      G02110692Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Tighten the camshaft brackets in the following four steps. See Fig 14.
    Fig 14: View Of Camshaft Bracket Torque Table
    G02110693Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    Fig 15: View Of RH Camshaft Bracket Tightening Sequence
    G02110694Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    Fig 16: View Of LH Camshaft Bracket Tightening Sequence
    G02110695Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  10. Install the IVTC solenoid valves with new gaskets.
    1. IVTC solenoid valve bolts : 10 - 12 N.m (1.0 - 1.3 kg-m, 87 - 112 in-lb) 
  11. Install the new O-rings on the cylinder block.
    Fig 17: View Of Cylinder Block O-Rings (1 Of 2)
    G02110697Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  12. Install the new O-rings on the cylinder head.
    Fig 18: View Of Cylinder Block O-Rings (2 Of 2)
    G02110698Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  13. Apply sealant to the specified portion of the rear timing chain case. Refer to PRECAUTIONS FOR LIQUID GASKET  .
    Fig 19: View Of Sealant Application Points
    G02110699Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • Before installation, wipe off the protruding sealant. 
  14. Align rear timing chain case with dowel pins, then install on cylinder head and block.
  15. Tighten rear chain case bolts in two stages.
    1. Tighten bolts in numerical order shown.
    2. Retighten bolts in numerical order shown.
    3. Fig 20: View Of Rear Chain Case Bolt Torque Sequence & Specifications
      G02110700Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  16. Install the coolant outlet housing.
  17. Install the intake manifold with a new gasket
    • Tighten the bolts in the numerical order as shown.
      1. Stage 1 : 5 - 10 N.m (0.5 - 1.0 kg-m, 44 - 86 in-lb) 
      2. Stage 2 : 26 - 31 N.m (2.7 - 3.2 kg-m, 20 - 23 ft-lb) 
    Fig 21: View Of Intake Manifold Torque Sequence
    G02110701Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  18. Install the fuel rail and injectors. Refer to REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION  .
  19. Install the timing chains. Refer to INSTALLATION  .