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Diagnosis Procedure - VQ40DE

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2012 Nissan Pathfinder. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to "WIRING DIAGRAM - VQ40DE ".

CAUTION: Before testing, perform the following procedure to ensure the engine cannot start.
  1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
  2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is depleted.
  1. CHECK TERMINAL 2 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Make sure that starter motor connector E210 terminal 2 connection is clean and tight.
    3. Check voltage between starter motor connector E210 terminal 2 and ground.
      (+) (-) Voltage
      Connector Terminal
      E210 2 Ground Battery voltage

      Is there battery voltage present? 

      YES: GO TO 2

      NO: Check harness between battery and starter motor for open circuit.

      Fig 1: Checking Voltage Between Starter Motor Connector E210 Terminal 2 And Ground
      G05381020Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  2. CHECK BATTERY CABLE (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
    1. Shift the transmission into park or neutral.
    2. Check voltage between battery positive terminal and starter motor connector E210 terminal 2 while cranking the engine.
      (-) (+) Condition Voltage
      Connector Terminal
      E210 2 Battery (+) terminal While cranking the engine Less than 0.2V

      Is the voltage drop less than 0.2V? 

      YES: GO TO 3

      NO: Check harness between the battery and the starter motor for high resistance.

      Fig 2: Checking Voltage Between Battery Positive Terminal And Starter Motor Connector E210 Terminal 2
      G05381021Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)

    Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative terminal while cranking the engine.

    (+) (-) Condition Voltage
    Starter motor case Battery (-) terminal While cranking the engine Less than 0.2V

    Is the voltage drop less than 0.2V? 

    YES: Terminal 2 circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to "WORK FLOW ".

    NO: Check the starter motor case to engine mounting for high resistance.

    Fig 3: Checking Voltage Between Starter Motor Case And Battery Negative Terminal
    G05381022Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.