Inspection Instruments

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2014 Mitsubishi Outlander. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

For inspection, use the following instruments:

CAUTION: Never use a test light for checking ECU-related circuits or ECUs.

Test light
A test light consists of a 12V bulb and lead wires. It is used to check voltages or short circuits.

Fig 1: Identifying 12V Bulb And Lead Wires
Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
Self-powered test light
A self-powered test light consists of a bulb, battery and lead wires connected in series. It is used to check continuity or grounding.

Fig 2: Identifying Self-Powered Test Light
Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.

CAUTION: Never use a jumper wire to connect a power supply directly to a load.
Jumper wire
A jumper wire is used to close an open circuit.

Fig 3: Identifying Jumper Wire
Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
Voltmeter
A voltmeter is used to measure the circuit voltage. Normally, the positive (red lead) probe is applied to the point of voltage measurement and the negative (black lead) probe to the body ground. Use a digital voltmeter to check for voltage drop before or after a component.

Fig 4: Measuring Circuit Voltage Using Voltmeter
Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
Ohmmeter
An ohmmeter is used to check continuity or measure resistance of a switch or coil. If the measuring range has been changed, the zero point must be adjusted before measurement.

Fig 5: Measuring Resistance Of Switch/Coil Using Ohmmeter
Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.