64 50... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
Observe the following conditions prior to the A/C performance test:
- Connect diagnosis system. Check of the fault memory (no faults in the fault memory).
- Attach a thermometer with separate display element to the head restraint. Lay display element outwards out of passenger compartment.
- Perform the test in a suitable workshop area with an ambient temperature above 18° C.
- Vehicle temperature should be approximately the same as the ambient temperature in the workshop.
- Engine must be at operating temperature (does not apply for electric vehicles).
Heat passenger compartment:
- A/C button is not activated during heating up.
- Close all windows and doors.
- Set recirculated air mode.
- Select air distribution mode for footwell and defrosting.
- On vehicles with CID: In A/C menu (CID) in Air distribution index tab: select 100 % footwell for driver and front passenger and 100 % defrosting for driver (this applies here to driver and front passenger)
- Maximum temperature setting.
- Maximum fan stage.
- Start engine (does not apply for electric vehicles)
Cool down passenger compartment:
Switch on air conditioning compressor with "A/C button" at a vehicle interior temperature of 45 °C (measured at the head restraint).
On vehicles with MAX-AC button:
- Activation of MAX-AC (= maximum cooling power)
On vehicles without MAX-AC button:
- Set maximum cooling power by means of following steps:
- Setting minimum temperature
- Blower setting maximum
- Stratification maximum cold (4 blue bars)
- Only ventilation open
- Close remaining flaps (air outlet only from center fresh air grille, left and right)
After 5 minutes measure both ventilation temperatures with a thermometer at the same time (fresh air grille center, left and right). The measured temperature must be = 16 °C and the difference between right and left may not be greater than 2 °C.
If one or both temperature specifications is not reached drain off heating and air conditioning system. Measure amount of refrigerant drawn off.
If drawn-off quantity does not correspond to specified fill quantity: supplement refrigerant and repeat test. See HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING - TECHNICAL DATA -- CLUBMAN .
If capacity is correct, continue troubleshooting by pressure measurement.
Turn on A/C compressor at a vehicle interior temperature of 50°C.
After 3-4 minutes, the evaporator sensor temperature must be ≤ 15°C.
Draw off A/C system if this temperature is not reached. Measure amount of refrigerant drawn off.
If drawn-off quantity does not correspond to specified fill quantity : supplement refrigerant and repeat test.
If fill quantity is correct, continue troubleshooting by pressure measurement.
If necessary, then continue troubleshooting by pressure measurement.