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Home >> Mini >> 2010 >> Cooper S, 2D Hatchback, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 694 (Engine - Repair (M54/56)) >> Variable Camshaft Time >> 11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56) >> Special tools required:

Special tools required:

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 BMW 525i, 2002 BMW 525i, and 2001 BMW 525i. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

E85 only: 

NOTE: Protect drive belt against emerging coolant.

Removal: 

Removal of double VANOS adjustment unit is described separately from installation. Assembly sequence for removal and installation is different.

Detach plastic cover for inlet camshaft.

Fig 1: Detaching Plastic Cover For Inlet Camshaft
G03127517Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unscrew oil pressure pipe.

Fig 2: Unscrewing Oil Pressure Pipe
G03127518Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Mount special tool 11 3 450 with banjo bolt of oil pressure line.

Fig 3: Mounting Special Tool 11 3 450 With Banjo Bolt Of Oil Pressure Line
G03127519Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Cover double VANOS adjustment unit.

When the compressed air supply is connected, several drops of oil are sprayed out of the bore.

Fig 4: Identifying Oil Bore
G03127520Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Connect compressed air (2 to 8 bar).

Fig 5: Connecting Compressed Air (2 To 8 Bar)
G03127521Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: When the engine is switched off, it is possible that the camshafts are not in their initial positions. With the compressed air supply connected, rotate the engine to return the camshafts to their initial positions.

With compressed air supply connected, crank engine at least two revolutions in direction of rotation until cam tips on inlet and exhaust camshafts on 1st cylinder face each other.

Fig 6: Identifying Inlet & Exhaust Camshafts On 1St Cylinder Face Each Other
G03127522Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Pull dust guard out of the special tool bore.

Fig 7: Pulling Dust Guard Out Of Special Tool Bore
G03127523Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure crankshaft in firing TDC position with special tool 11 2 300.

IMPORTANT: Remove special tool 11 2 300 before switching on the engine.
Fig 8: Securing Crankshaft In Firing TDC Position With Special Tool 11 2 300
G03127524Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Automatic transmissions only: 

Illustration does not show automatic transmission.

IMPORTANT: On engines with automatic transmissions, there is shortly before the special tool bore (1) a large bore (2) which can be confused with the special tool bore.

If special tool 11 2 300 is secured in the correct bore (1), the engine can no longer be cranked at the central bolt.

Fig 9: Identifying Special Tool Bore & Large Bore
G03127525Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unscrew studs.

Fig 10: Identifying Unscrew Studs
G03127526Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure camshafts with special tool 11 3 240.

Fig 11: Securing Camshafts With Special Tool 11 3 240
G03127527Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach compressed air connection.

NOTE: special tool 11 3 450 still remains fitted.
Fig 12: Detaching Compressed Air Connection
G03127528Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Oil escapes after screw plugs have been removed. Have cleaning cloths and container ready.

Make sure no oil runs onto belt drive. Remove any remnants of oil immediately with cleaning cloth.

Remove screw plugs, catch escaping oil on inlet and exhaust sides.

Fig 13: Removing Screw Plugs, Catch Escaping Oil On Inlet & Exhaust Sides
G03127529Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove sealing caps with special tool 11 6 170 or with commercially available short flat nose pliers.

E85: 

Use commercially available offset flat nose pliers.

Fig 14: Removing Sealing Caps With Special Tool 11 6 170
G03127530Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Left-hand threads.

Release fitting screws on inlet and exhaust sides.

Fig 15: Releasing Fitting Screws On Inlet & Exhaust Sides
G03127531Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach plug connections from camshaft sensor and solenoid valves on exhaust and inlet sides.

Fig 16: Detaching Plug Connections From Camshaft Sensor & Solenoid Valves On Exhaust & Inlet Sides
G03127532Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unscrew suspension eye.

Fig 17: Unscrewing Suspension Eye
G03127533Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Release nuts and remove double VANOS adjustment unit.

Fig 18: Releasing Nuts & Removing Double VANOS Adjustment Unit
G03127534Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: With double VANOS adjustment unit removed:

Do not crank engine.

The toothed shaft on the inlet side may move and slip out of the spline teeth, the inlet camshaft is thus no longer non-positively connected and the valves could rest on the piston.

Installation: 

Installation of double VANOS adjustment unit is described separately from removal. Assembly sequence for removal and installation is different.

Check dowel sleeves (1) for damage and correct installation position.

Keep sealing faces clean and free of oil. Apply a thin and even coat of sealing compound Drei Bond 1209 (refer to BMW Parts Service) to contact surface edges of separating face between cylinder head and double VANOS adjustment unit.

Replace seal.

Fig 19: Checking Dowel Sleeves For Damage & Correct Installation Position
G03127535Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Install and secure double VANOS adjustment unit.

Fig 20: Installing Double Vanos Adjustment Unit
G03127536Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Attach plug connections of camshaft sensor and solenoid valves on exhaust and inlet sides.

Fig 21: Attaching Plug Connections Of Camshaft Sensor & Solenoid Valves On Exhaust & Inlet Sides
G03127537Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Left-hand threads.

Insert fitting screws for hydraulic piston on toothed shaft on inlet and exhaust sides and tighten down.

Tightening torque. Refer to ENGINE - TIGHTENING TORQUES .

Fig 22: Inserting Fitting Screws For Hydraulic Piston On Toothed Shaft On Inlet & Exhaust Sides
G03127538Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Replace sealing caps and install with special tool 11 6 170 or with commercially available short flat nose pliers.

E85: 

Use commercially available offset flat nose pliers.

Fig 23: Replacing Sealing Caps & Installing With Special Tool 11 6 170
G03127539Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Insert screw plugs with new sealing rings and tighten down.

Tightening torque. Refer to ENGINE - TIGHTENING TORQUES .

Fig 24: Inserting Screw Plugs With New Sealing Rings
G03127540Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fit suspension lug.

Fig 25: Fitting Suspension Lug
G03127541Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: If the double VANOS adjustment unit has been replaced, you must check and, if necessary, adjust the camshaft timing.

If work has been carried out which has "no" effect on the timing and it is assured that the timing adjustment is correct, the timing check described in the following does not"" have to be conducted.

IMPORTANT: Cylinder for chain tensioning piston is under spring pressure.

Remove cylinder for chain tensioning piston.

Fig 26: Installing Seal
G03127542Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Insert special tool 11 4 220 in cylinder head and bring adjustment screw into contact with tensioning rail.

Fig 27: Inserting Special Tool 11 4 220 In Cylinder Head
G03127543Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Preload tensioning rail with special tool 11 4 220 by rotating adjusting screw with special tool 00 9 250 or standard torque wrench to 0.7 Nm.

Fig 28: Preloading Tensioning Rail With Special Tool 11 4 220 By Rotating Adjusting Screw With Special Tool 00 9 250
G03127544Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Pull special tool 11 2 300 back until flywheel is no longer secured in position.

Fig 29: Pulling Special Tool 11 2 300 Back Until Flywheel Is No Longer Secured In Position
G03127545Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove special tool 11 3 240.

Fig 30: Removing Special Tool 11 3 240
G03127546Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Cover double VANOS adjustment unit; when the compressed air supply is connected, several drops of oil are sprayed out of the bore.
Fig 31: Identifying Bore
G03127547Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Connect compressed air (2 to 8 bar).

Fig 32: Connecting Compressed Air (2 To 8 Bar)
G03127548Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

With compressed air supply connected, crank engine twice in direction of rotation until cam tips on inlet and exhaust camshafts on 1st cylinder face each other.

Fig 33: Identifying Inlet & Exhaust Camshafts On 1St Cylinder Face Each Other
G03127549Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure crankshaft with special tool 11 2 300 in TDC position of 1st cylinder.

IMPORTANT: Do not turn the engine back.

Remove special tool 11 2 300 before switching on the engine.

Fig 34: Securing Crankshaft With Special Tool 11 2 300 In TDC Position Of 1St Cylinder
G03127550Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check camshaft setting:

Fit special tool 11 3 240 to camshafts.

Fig 35: Fitting Special Tool 11 3 240 To Camshafts
G03127551Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: The timing is correctly set if the special tool 11 3 240 rests without a gap on the cylinder head or protrudes up to 1 mm to the inlet side.

The timing must be reset if the special tool 11 3 240 protrudes to the exhaust side.

If necessary, adjust camshaft timing.

Fig 36: Identifying Special Tool 11 3 240
G03127552Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach compressed air connection.

Remove special tool 11 3 450.

Fig 37: Detaching Compressed Air Connection
G03127553Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fit oil pressure line with new seals.

Tightening torque. Refer to ENGINE - TIGHTENING TORQUES .

Fig 38: Fitting Oil Pressure Line With New Seals
G03127554Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unfasten and remove special tool 11 4 220.

Fig 39: Unfastening & Removing Special Tool 11 4 220
G03127555Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Install cylinder for chain tensioning piston.

Fig 40: Installing Cylinder For Chain Tensioning Piston
G03127556Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove special tool 11 3 240.

Fig 41: Removing Special Tool 11 3 240
G03127557Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove special tool 11 2 300.

Assemble engine.

Fig 42: Removing Special Tool 11 2 300
G03127558Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.