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11 21 531 Replacing All Crankshaft Main Bearings (N55)

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 21 other vehicles, including the 2017 BMW 550i GT xDrive, 2017 BMW 535i GT xDrive, 2017 BMW 535i GT, 2016 BMW 550i GT xDrive, and 2016 BMW 535i GT xDrive. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Special Tools Required: 

Necessary Preliminary Tasks: 

Checking Position of Oil Spray Nozzles 

Check Position of Oil Spray Nozzle According To Position On Special Tool 11 8 510 .

Insert Special Tool 11 8 510 Into Main Bearing Screw Connection and Secure From Turning with Screw (1).

Fig 1: Inserting Special Tool 11 8 510 and Securing with Screw
G09873829Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

If Necessary, Adjust Oil Spray Nozzles and Secure.

Tighten Banjo Bolt (1).

Tightening torque: 11 11 5AZ .

Fig 2: Identifying Banjo Bolt
G09873830Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation Note: 

Bearing Shell (1) with Lubricating Groove Must Be Fitted In Upper Section of Crankcase.

Bearing Shell (2) Without Lubricating Groove Must Be Installed In Lower Section of Crankcase.

IMPORTANT: Allocation of Bearing Positions:
Bearing Position 1 Is At The Front On The Timing Chain Drive In The Direction of Travel.
Fig 3: Identifying Bearing Shells
G09873831Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Main Bearing Classification (1) In Crankcase.

Installation Note: 

When All The Letters and Number Code Have Been Determined, The Bearing Shell Color Must Be Allocated, See Table.

Fig 4: Locating Main Bearing Classification In Crankcase
G09873832Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Main Bearing Classification 

Code Letters A/B or C) Are Used for The Crankcase Upper Section.

for Bearing Seat Assignment From 1 To 7, The First Bearing Position Is Indicated By A Star (1) On Timing Drive.

Fig 5: Identifying Main Bearing Classification Marking for Crankcase Upper Section
G09873833Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Main Bearing Classification 

Id Codes 1/2 or 3) Are Used for Crankcase Lower Section.

for Bearing Seat Assignment (1) From 1 To 7, The First Bearing Position Is Located On Timing Drive.

NOTE: Code Letters (2) Are Required Exclusively for Classifying CONNECTING ROD BEARING .

Observe BEARING CLASSIFICATION .

Fig 6: Identifying Main Bearing Classification Marking for Crankcase Lower Section
G09873834Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation Note: 

The Letter/Number Combination Produces A Bearing Shell Pairing.

Identification By Different Colors.

IMPORTANT: First Bearing Position Is On The Timing Drive.
Engine Damage Will Result If An Insufficiently Small Bearing Play Is Determined.
If A Large Bearing Clearance Is Determined, This Can Lead To Noises In Crankshaft Drive.

Code Letters On Crankcase 

Code Letter A = Bearing Shell (1) Color Yellow with Lubricating Groove.

Code Letter B = Bearing Shell (1) Color Green with Lubricating Groove.

Code Letter C = Bearing Shell (1) Color Red with Lubricating Groove.

Code Numbers On Crankshaft 

Code Number 1 = Bearing Shell (2) Yellow Without Lubricating Groove.

Code Number 2 = Bearing Shell (2) Green Without Lubricating Groove.

Code Number 3 = Bearing Shell (2) Red Without Lubricating Groove.

Fig 7: Identifying Bearing Shells
G09873835Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: The Color Set Yellow and Red  Must Not Be Fitted; The Bearing Colors Green/Green Must Be Selected for This Color Set.

Installation Note: 

Possible Color Combinations for Mounting The Crankshaft In The Crankcase.

Installation Example: 

for Bearing 1 with Code Letter On Crankcase  and Code Letter On Crankshaft  , The Bearing Shell (1) with the Color Green  Is Required for The Crankcase Upper Section  and Bearing Shell (2) with the Color Yellow  for The Crankcase Lower Section  (Bedplate).

Lager 2: and Colors Green and Green.

Lager 3: and Colors Yellow and Green.

Lager 4: and Colors Green and Green.

Lager 5: and Colors Yellow and Yellow.

Lager 6: and Colors Green and Red.

Lager 7: and Colors Green and Yellow.

Fig 8: Identifying Bearing Shells
G09873836Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: The Color Set Yellow and Red  Must Not Be Fitted; The Bearing Colors Green/Green Must Be Selected for This Color Set.
(A 1)  Crankcase/Yellow  (B 1)  Crankcase/Green  (C 1)  Crankcase/Green 
(A 1)  Crankcase Lower Section/Yellow  (B 1)  Crankcase Lower Section/Yellow  (C 1)  Crankcase Lower Section/Green 
(A 2)  Crankcase/Yellow  (B 2)  Crankcase/Green  (C 2)  Crankcase/Red 
(A 2)  Crankcase Lower Section/Green  (B 2)  Crankcase Lower Section/Green  (C 2)  Crankcase Lower Section/Green 
(A 3)  Crankcase/Green  (B 3)  Crankcase/Green  (C 3)  Crankcase/Red 
(A 3)  Crankcase Lower Sections/Green  (B 3)  Crankcase Lower Section/Red  (C 3)  Crankcase Lower Section/Red 
NOTE: Guide Bearing Shell (1) At Bearing Seat 4 Is A Thrust Bearing.

Observe BEARING CLASSIFICATION .

Fig 9: Identifying Guide Bearing Shell
G09873837Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Do Not Use Any Metal-Cutting Tools.
Only Use Special Tool 11 4 470 To Clean Sealing Surfaces.

Installation Note: 

Clean All Sealing Surfaces.

Install Bearing Shells (2) and Guide Bearing Shell (3).

Fig 10: Installing Bearing Shells and Guide Bearing Shell
G09873838Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation Note: 

If A Radial Clearance Needs To Be Redetermined, Use Special Tool 00 2 590 To Do This.

Installation Note: 

All Measuring Points Must Be Clean and Free From Oil and Grease. If Necessary, Clean All Measuring Points.

The Old Bearing Screws Can Be Used To Determine The Radial Clearance.

Set Up CRANKCASE LOWER SECTION  with Bearing Shells.

Remove Crankcase Lower Section.

Read Off Radial Clearance At Width of Flattened Plastigage and Measuring Scale. Refer To TECHNICAL DATA - CRANKSHAFT AND BEARINGS .

Installation Note: 

Remove Plastigage.

Apply A Light Coat of Oil To Bearing Shells and Crankshaft.

Fig 11: Measuring Radial Clearance Using Flattened Plastigage
G09873839Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fit CRANKCASE LOWER SECTION .

Assemble Engine.