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Test Group XBMXV02.8M52, XBMXV02.8LEV & XBMXV02.5M52

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General Description -  At cold start, secondary air pump and valve are switched on for their normal operating function. Secondary air delivered into exhaust gas is causing a lean mixture indicated by output voltage of oxygen sensor. Any time oxygen sensor indicates a lean mixture within maximum time for monitoring, a counter is incriminated by one count, up to a predetermined value. This fixed limit corresponds to minimum amount of secondary air (low-flow-limit-check). See Fig 1.

Fig 1: Secondary Air System Monitoring
G00248901Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.