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Home >> Mini >> 2010 >> Cooper S, 2D Hatchback, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 2458 (Wheel And Tires - Service Techniques) >> Wheel And Tires >> Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment >> 7. Wheel alignment/procedure >> 7.1 Measuring options

7.1 Measuring options

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An overview of all measuring options and values (VA = front axle, HA = rear axle) is shown below.

WHEEL ALIGNMENT/PROCEDURE

Measuring options Measuring accuracy In measuring range Total measuring range
Total wheel toe (VA + HA) ± 2' ± 2° ± 18°
Single wheel toe (VA + HA) ± 2' ± 2° ± 9°
Camber (VA + HA) ± 1' ± 3° ± 10°
Wheel displacement (VA) ± 2' ± 2° ± 9°
Geometrical drive axis ± 2' ± 2° ± 9°
Castor ± 4' ± 18° ± 22°
Kingpin inclination ± 4' ± 18° ± 22°
Toe-differential angle ± 4' ± 20° ± 20°
Maximum steering angle (VA) ± 4' ± 60° ± 300°
Maximum steering angle (HA) ± 4' ± 9° ± 9°
Castor correction range ± 4' ± 7° ± 10°
NOTE: The measuring accuracy details only apply when using the precision rotating and sliding plates as well as the BMW quick-acting clamps.