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11 31 505 Adjusting Camshaft Timing (N51)

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Special tools required: 

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

Remove fastener (1) in direction of arrow.

Installation: 

Install fastener (1) with bore facing outwards.

Fig 1: Removing Fastener
G04751152Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Rotate crankshaft at central bolt into TDC position.

Slide in special tool 11 0 300 in direction of arrow and block crankshaft. See Fig 2.

IMPORTANT: On engines with automatic transmissions, there is shortly before the special tool bore for the TDC position a large bore which can be confused with the special tool bore.
Fig 2: Sliding Special Tool
G04751153Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

If the flywheel is secured in the correct bore with special tool 11 0 300, the engine can no longer be moved at the central bolt.

With 1st cylinder in firing TDC position, cams of inlet camshaft (1) point upwards at an angle.

Fig 3: Identifying Inlet Camshaft Point
G04751154Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Part numbers (2) on twin surface of inlet and exhaust camshafts (1) point upwards.

Fig 4: Identifying Camshaft Points
G05758655Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

With 1st cylinder in firing TDC position, cams of exhaust camshaft (3) at 6th cylinder point downwards at an angle.

NOTE: If the timing is checked while the engine is installed, the position of the camshaft can only be checked with a mirror.
Fig 5: Identifying Exhaust Camshaft Position
G04751156Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Risk of damage!
To open central bolt, mount special tools 11 4 283, 11 4 281 and 11 4 282 on camshaft. See Fig 6.
Fig 6: Identifying Special Tools
G04751157Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Release central bolts (1).

Release central bolts (1) with special tool 11 4 280 only.

Release chain tensioner (2) (have a cleaning cloth ready).

NOTE: Illustrations in CAD do not show special tools.
Fig 7: Identifying Central Bolt And Chain Tensioner
G04751200Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Turn sensor gears (2) in direction of arrow until locating pins (1) on special tool 11 4 290 match up. See Fig 8.

Slide on special tool 11 4 290 in direction of arrow.

Fig 8: Identifying Sensor Gears And Pins
G04751201Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure special tool 11 4 290 with bolts (1). See Fig 9.

Screw special tool 11 9 340 into cylinder head. See Fig 9.

Pretension timing chain with special tool 00 9 250 to 0.6 Nm  .

Secure both central bolts of adjustment units to camshafts with special tool 00 9 120. See Fig 9.

Tightening torque. See 11 36 1AZ in 11 36 VARIABLE CAMSHAFT CONTROL .

Fig 9: Identifying Special Tools
G04751202Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Assemble engine.