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11 31 028 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Camshaft (N51)

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Special tools required: 

IMPORTANT: It is absolutely essential to follow an exact procedure for removing and installing the exhaust camshaft.
Risk of damage! 
The upper and lower bearing banks must be pretensioned with a total of six special tools 11 4 461.

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

Release bearing cap screw connections from outside inwards.

Lift out lower and upper bearing banks (1) with camshaft.

Remove upper bearing bank (1).

Remove exhaust camshaft from lower bearing bank.

Fig 1: Identifying Lower And Upper Bearing Banks With Camshaft
G04751163Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Both camshafts have different identifications.
Mixing up the two camshafts will result in engine damage  .

A Exhaust camshaft.

E Inlet camshaft.

Fig 2: Identifying Exhaust Camshaft And Inlet Camshaft
G04751161Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check plain compression rings (1) for damage and replace if necessary.

Plain compression rings (1) are engaged at joint.

Press plain compression rings (1) apart upwards and downwards and removed towards front.

IMPORTANT: Plain compression rings (1) can easily break.
Fig 3: Identifying Compression Rings
G04739815Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Removal on engine:
Set engine to firing TDC at 1st cylinder.
Removed cylinder head:
When using special tool 11 9 000, it will be necessary to remove the aluminum profile insert.

Installing camshaft bearing bank: 

Pre-install special tool 11 4 462 on cylinder 2.

Insert special tool 11 4 463 in screw connection of cylinder head cover.

IMPORTANT: Special tool 11 4 463 is a special screw.

Press down roller rocker arms (3) on 2nd cylinder with spindle nut (2) of special tool 11 4 462.

Fig 4: Identifying Special Tools
G04751166Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

Before installing exhaust camshaft, make sure roller rocker arm is correctly seated HVCA element and valve.

Refer to 11 33 050 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING ALL ROCKER ARMS (N51) .

Fig 5: Identifying Roller Rocker Arm
G04751167Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position lower bearing bank (1) with exhaust camshaft (2) on roller rocker arms.

Align exhaust camshaft (2).

Cylinders 2 and 4 are at overlap.

Cams (3) on 1st cylinder point upwards at an angle.

Part number (4) points upwards.

Fig 6: Identifying Lower Bearing Bank With Exhaust Camshaft
G04751168Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Join exhaust camshaft to lower and upper bearing banks (1) with torque wrench (2) from inside outwards to 8 Nm  .

Release  all screws of bearing bank (1) from outside inwards by 90°.

Fig 7: Identifying Lower And Upper Bearing Banks
G04751163Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

Lower and upper bearing banks must be aligned to each other at ground surfaces (1 and 2).

Bring thrust piece and legs of special tool 11 4 461 into contact at milled surfaces.

Fig 8: Identifying Upper Bearing Banks Surface
G04751170Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Schematic depiction of special tool 11 4 461 at lower bearing bank (1) and upper bearing bank (2).
Pretension all special tools 11 4 461 with special tool 11 4 350 only. See Fig 10.
IMPORTANT: Tighten screw (3) on thrust piece to 2 Nm (risk of damage).
Fig 9: Identifying Special Tools
G04751171Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Position special tool 11 4 461 over screw connection of bearing banks.

Make sure that legs come into exact contact on ground surfaces, lower bearing bank (1) and upper bearing bank (2).

Fig 10: Identifying Special Tool (11 4 461)
G04751172Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Initially tighten screw of special tool 11 4 461 to ground surfaces of lower bearing bank (1) and upper bearing bank (2).

IMPORTANT: Tighten screws on thrust piece to 2 Nm (risk of damage).
Fig 11: Tightening Screws On Thrust Piece
G04751173Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Set special tool 11 4 350 to 2 Nm  .
Pretension all special tools 11 4 461 with special tool 11 4 350 only.
Fig 12: Identifying Special Tool
G04739127Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Mount special tools 11 4 461 with screw (1) to inside of cylinder head.

On cylinder 2 mount special tool 11 4 461 with screw (1) facing outwards.

Position special tools 11 4 461 so that screw connections (2) of bearing bank are easily accessible.

Fig 13: Identifying Special Tools
G04751175Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Tighten lower and upper bearing banks with special tool 00 9 120.

Tightening torque. See 11 31 1AZ in

IMPORTANT: Remove special tool 11 4 461 only when camshaft screw connection is completed  .
Fig 14: Tightening Lower And Upper Bearing Banks With Special Tool
G04751176Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Assemble engine.