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12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)

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Necessary preliminary tasks: 

NOTE: The alternator with BSD interface can communicate with the engine control unit (DME/DDE).

The alternator is not connected to the charge telltale light.

The alternator can identify various faults.

BSD alternator can be recognized by the plug connection on the alternator.

Connect diagnosis tester.

Fig 1: Fault-Free Alternator Oscillogram Graph
G04725679Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Oscillogram for a faulty alternator: 

One phase interrupted.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 2: Faulty Alternator Oscillogram Graph (One Phase Interrupted)
G04725680Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Inter turn fault.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 3: Faulty Alternator Oscillogram Graph (Interterm Fault)
G04725681Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Open circuit in negative diode.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 4: Faulty Alternator Oscillogram Graph (Open Circuit In Negative Diode)
G04725682Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Short circuit in positive diode.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 5: Faulty Alternator Oscillogram Graph (Short Circuit In Positive Diode)
G04725683Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Open circuit in positive diode.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 6: Faulty Alternator Oscillogram Graph (Open Circuit In Positive Diode)
G04725684Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Open circuit in exciter diode.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 7: Faulty Alternator Oscillogram Graph (Open Circuit In Exciter Diode)
G04725685Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Assemble engine.

Check function of DME/DDE.