Section 6 (Engine - 3.0L (4V)): Disassembly: Engine
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
Special Tools
| Illustration | Tool Name | Tool Number |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Jaw Puller | 303-D121 | |
| Rod Installer, Connecting | 303-462 (T94P-6136-AH) | |
| Plate, Water Pump Pulley | 303-456 (T94P-6312-AH1), part of 303-S455 | |
| Protector, Water Pump Shaft | 303-457 (T94P-6312-AH2), part of 303-S455 | |
| Remover, Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal | 303-519 (T95P-6701-EH) | |
| Remover, Crankshaft Vibration Damper | 303-009 (T58P-6316-D) | |
| Remover, Oil Seal | 303-409 (T92C-6700CH) | |
| Remover, Stretchy Belt | 303-1419 | |
| Slide Hammer | 307-005 (T59L-100-B) | |
| Strap Wrench | 303-D055 (D85L-6000-A) |
Material
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31-A |
- |
| Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30 |
- |
NOTE:
During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, can cause engine failure.
NOTE:
For additional information, refer to the exploded view under the ASSEMBLY .
All engines
- Remove the 8 bolts and the flexplate.
- Remove the engine-to-transaxle separator plate.
- Using the Slide Hammer and the Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Remover, remove and discard the crankshaft rear oil seal.
- Mount the engine on a suitable stand.
- Disconnect the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor electrical connector and the pin-type retainer.
- Detach the wiring harness pin-type retainer from the upper intake manifold.
- Disconnect the crankcase vent hose from the upper intake manifold.
- Disconnect the electronic Throttle Body (TB) electrical connector.
- Disconnect the TB coolant hose.
- Remove the 8 bolts and the upper intake manifold.
- Discard the gaskets.
- Disconnect the A/C compressor electrical connector and the wiring harness retainer.
- If equipped, disconnect the block heater electrical connector.
- If equipped, detach the block heater wiring harness retainers from the oil level indicator tube and remove the harness.
- Disconnect the Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector and the wiring harness retainer.
- Remove the nut and disconnect the generator B+ cable and electrical connector.
- Disconnect the LH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) solenoid and LH Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor electrical connectors.
- Detach the 2 wiring harness retainers from the valve cover stud bolts.
- Disconnect the LH Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) electrical connector and pin-type retainer.
- Detach the 3 wiring harness retainers from the valve cover stud bolts.
- Disconnect the 3 LH coil-on-plug electrical connectors.
- Detach the 2 wiring harness pin-type retainers from the valve cover.
- If equipped, detach the wiring harness retainer from the LH valve cover stud bolt.
- Disconnect the 6 fuel injector electrical connectors (3 shown).
- Detach the 3 wiring harness retainers from the fuel rail.
- Disconnect the 3 RH coil-on-plug electrical connectors.
- Detach the 2 wiring harness pin-type retainers from the valve cover.
- Disconnect the RH VCT solenoid and LH CMP sensor electrical connectors.
- If equipped, detach the 2 wiring harness retainers from the valve cover stud bolts.
- Remove the nut and the radio frequency interference capacitor.
- Detach the 2 wiring harness retainers.
- Disconnect the Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor electrical connector.
- Disconnect the PSP switch electrical connector.
- Disconnect the RH catalyst monitor sensor electrical connector.
- Detach the wiring harness retainer from the power steering stud bolt.
- Disconnect the RH HO2S electrical connector.
- Disconnect the PCV valve electrical connector.
- Disconnect the Knock Sensor (KS) electrical connector.
- Disconnect the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor electrical connector.
- Detach the wiring harness retainer from the coolant bypass stud bolt.
- Disconnect the LH catalyst monitor sensor electrical connector.
- Rotate the accessory drive belt tensioner counterclockwise and remove the accessory drive belt.
- Remove the 3 power steering reservoir nuts.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the power steering pump and reservoir assembly.
- Remove the wiring harness retainer bolt.
- Detach the wiring harness from the cylinder block.
- Remove the wiring harness from the engine.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the generator.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the A/C compressor.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the A/C compressor bracket.
- Remove the 6 nuts and the RH catalytic converter manifold.
- Discard the gasket and nuts.
- Clean and inspect the RH catalytic converter manifold. For additional information, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article.
- Remove the 6 nuts and the RH exhaust manifold.
- Discard the gasket and nuts.
- Clean and inspect the RH exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article.
- Remove and discard the 6 RH catalytic converter manifold studs.
- Clean the exhaust manifold mating surface of the cylinder head with metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
- Remove the 4 bolts and the LH heat shield.
- Remove the 2 bolts from the LH catalytic converter bracket.
- Remove the 6 nuts and the LH catalytic converter manifold.
- Discard the gasket and nuts.
- Clean and inspect the LH catalytic converter manifold. For additional information, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article.
- Remove and discard the 6 LH catalytic converter manifold studs.
- Clean the exhaust manifold mating surface of the cylinder head with metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the LH catalytic converter bracket.
- Remove the bolt and the oil level indicator tube.
- Remove and discard the O-ring seal.
- Remove the 8 bolts and the lower intake manifold.
- Discard the gaskets.
- Position the Stretchy Belt Remover under the coolant pump belt as shown.
- Turn the crankshaft clockwise and feed the Stretchy Belt Remover evenly on the camshaft coolant pump pulley as shown.NOTE: Feed the Stretchy Belt Remover on to the camshaft coolant pump pulley 90 degrees.
- Remove the coolant pump belt.
- Fold the Stretchy Belt Remover over the top of the coolant pump belt.
- In one quick motion, pull the Stretchy Belt Remover up and toward the front of the engine removing the coolant pump belt.
- Release the 2 clamps and remove the thermostat housing.
- Remove the bolt, stud bolt and the coolant bypass.
- Remove and discard the O-ring seals.
- Disconnect the coolant pump hose from the cylinder block outlet.
- Using the Water Pump Pulley Plate, Water Pump Shaft Protector and the Crankshaft Vibration Damper Remover, remove the coolant pump pulley.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the coolant pump.
- Remove the bolt and the KS.
- Remove the EOP switch.
- If equipped, remove the block heater.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the 3 LH coil-on-plug assemblies.
- Remove the bolts, stud bolts and the LH valve cover.
- Discard the gaskets.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the 3 RH coil-on-plug assemblies.
- Remove the bolts, stud bolts and the RH valve cover.
- Discard the gaskets.
- Remove the 10 bolts, 5 stud bolts and the oil pan.
- Discard the gasket.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the oil pump screen and pickup tube.
- Remove and discard the O-ring seal.
- Remove the 8 nuts and the oil pan baffle.
- Remove the accessory drive belt tensioner and the 2 idler pulleys.
- Using the Strap Wrench, remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
- Using the 3-Jaw Puller, remove the crankshaft pulley.
- Using the Oil Seal Remover, remove and discard the crankshaft front seal.
- Remove the 16 bolts and the engine front cover.
- Discard the gaskets.
- Remove the ignition pulse wheel.
- Install the crankshaft pulley bolt and washer.
- Remove the 6 spark plugs
- Rotate the crankshaft clockwise to position the crankshaft keyway in the 11 o'clock position and position the camshafts in the correct position. This will position the No. 1 cylinder at Top Dead Center (TDC).
- Verify that the camshafts are correctly located. If not, rotate the crankshaft one additional turn and recheck.
- Rotate the crankshaft clockwise 120 degrees to the 3 o'clock position to position the RH camshafts in the neutral position.
- Verify that the RH camshafts are in the neutral position.
- Remove the RH timing chain tensioner arm.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the tensioner.
- Remove the tensioner arm.
- Remove the RH timing chain.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the RH VCT assembly.
- Rotate the crankcase clockwise 600 degrees (1-2/3 turns) to position the crankcase keyway in the 11 o'clock position. This will position the LH camshafts in the neutral position.
- Verify the LH camshafts are in the neutral position.
- Remove the LH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the tensioner.
- Remove the tensioner arm.
- Remove the LH timing chain.
- Remove the 4 bolts and the LH VCT assembly.
- Remove the pulley bolt, washer and the crankshaft sprocket.
- Remove the 4 bolts in the sequence shown.
- Remove the oil pump.
- Remove the crankshaft key.
- Using the special tools, remove the camshaft oil seal and discard.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the camshaft oil seal retainer.
- Discard the press-in-place gasket.
- Verify the camshafts are in the neutral position.
- Remove the bolt and the VCT actuator.
- If necessary, mark the camshaft bearing cap position and orientation as shown in the illustration.
- Loosen the bolts evenly in the sequence shown.
- Remove the camshaft bearing thrust caps (1L and 6L).
- Remove the remaining camshaft bearing caps.
- Remove the camshafts from the cylinder head.
- Verify the camshafts are in the neutral position.
- Remove the bolt and the VCT actuator.
- If necessary, mark the camshaft bearing cap position and orientation as shown in the illustration.
- Loosen the bolts evenly in the sequence shown.
- Remove the camshaft bearing thrust caps (5R and 1R).
- Remove the remaining camshaft bearing caps.
- Remove the camshafts from the cylinder head.
- Remove the LH and RH camshaft roller followers.
- Loosen the 8 bolts in the indicated sequence and remove the LH and RH cylinder heads.
- Discard the bolts and the gaskets.
- Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surface of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.
- Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material with a plastic scraper.
- Apply silicone gasket remover, following package directions, and allow to set for several minutes.
- Remove the silicone gasket remover with a plastic scraper. A second application of silicone gasket remover may be required if residual traces of silicone or gasket material remain.
- Apply metal surface prep, following package directions, to remove any traces of oil or coolant and to prepare the surfaces to bond with the new gasket. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surfaces is normal.
- Support the cylinder head on a bench with the head gasket side up. Check the cylinder head distortion and the cylinder block distortion.
- Remove the bolts and the oil separator cover.
- Discard the gasket.
- Before removing the pistons, inspect the top of the cylinder bores. If necessary, remove the ridge or carbon deposits from each cylinder using an abrasive pad or equivalent, following manufacturer's instructions.
- Remove the connecting rod cap bolts and cap.
- Discard the connecting rod cap bolts.
NOTE: Clearly mark the position and orientation of the pistons, connecting rods, connecting rod caps and connecting rod bearings for reassembly. - Using the Connecting Rod Installer, remove the piston/rod assembly from the engine block.
- Repeat these 2 steps until all the piston/rod assemblies are removed from the engine block.
NOTE: Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod. - Remove the engine block from the stand and place on a workbench.
- Remove the bolts and studs in the indicated sequence.
- Discard the lower cylinder block bolts.
- Remove the lower cylinder block.
- Remove the crankshaft rear main seal.
- Remove the crankshaft.
- Remove the crankshaft thrust bearing from the cylinder block.
- Remove the bearings from the lower cylinder block.NOTE: If the main bearings are being reused, mark them for correct position and orientation for reassembly.
- Remove the crankshaft main bearings from the cylinder block.NOTE: If the main bearings are being reused, mark them for correct position and orientation for reassembly.
- Inspect the cylinder block, lower cylinder block, pistons and connecting rods. For additional information, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION .
NOTE:
If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.
Fig 15: Locating LH Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid And LH Camshaft Position Sensor Electrical Connectors
NOTE:
One wiring harness retainer shown, other wiring harness retainers similar.
Front Wheel Drive (FWD) engines
All engines
FWD engines
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) engines
All engines
NOTE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These may cause scratches and gouges resulting in leak paths. Use a plastic scraper to clean the sealing surfaces.
NOTE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These may cause scratches and gouges resulting in leak paths. Use a plastic scraper to clean the sealing surfaces.
NOTE:
If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Failure to use the correct special tools, assembled as shown in the illustration, will result in damage to the coolant pump pulley and/or special tools.
NOTE:
When removing the coil-on-plug assemblies, a slight twisting motion will break the seal and ease removal.
NOTE:
When removing the coil-on-plug assemblies, a slight twisting motion will break the seal and ease removal.
NOTE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surface. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of sealant.
NOTE:
This pulse wheel is used in several different engines. Install the pulse wheel with the keyway in the slot stamped 30 or 30RFF (orange in color).
NOTE:
Only use hand tools when removing or installing the spark plugs, damage can occur to the cylinder head or spark plug.
NOTE:
To make sure of correct sealing, do not scratch the camshaft.
NOTE:
The camshafts must be in the neutral position before removing the bearing caps or damage to the engine may occur.
NOTE:
Do not allow the camshaft to rotate from the neutral position while removing the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) actuator or damage to the engine may occur.
NOTE:
Install a 3/8-in ratchet and extension into the D-slot on the rear of the intake camshaft to hold the camshaft in place for removal of the VCT actuator bolt.
NOTE:
Cylinder head camshaft bearing caps must be assembled in their original positions. Some engines have factory markings on the camshaft bearing caps (as shown in illustration). Engines that do not have the factory markings must be marked for correct position and orientation prior to removal. Failure to install the camshaft bearing caps in their original positions may result in severe engine damage.
NOTE:
After loosening all of the camshaft bearing cap bolts, remove the camshaft bearing thrust caps (1L and 6L) first or damage to the thrust caps may occur.
NOTE:
Make sure the camshaft bearing caps are marked as instructed in the previous step.
NOTE:
The camshafts must be in the neutral position before removing the bearing caps or damage to the engine may occur.
NOTE:
Do not allow the camshaft to rotate from the neutral position while removing the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) actuator or damage to the engine may occur.
NOTE:
Install a 3/8-in ratchet and extension into the D-slot on the rear of the intake camshaft to hold the camshaft in place for removal of the VCT actuator bolt.
NOTE:
Cylinder head camshaft bearing caps must be assembled in their original positions. Some engines have factory markings on the camshaft bearing caps (as shown in illustration). Engines that do not have the factory markings must be marked for correct position and orientation prior to removal. Failure to install the camshaft bearing caps in their original positions may result in severe engine damage.
NOTE:
After loosening all of the camshaft bearing cap bolts, remove the camshaft bearing thrust caps (5R and 1R) first or damage to the thrust caps may occur.
NOTE:
Make sure the camshaft bearing caps are marked as instructed in the previous step.
NOTE:
The camshaft roller followers must be installed in their original positions or damage to the engine may occur.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
NOTE:
Mark the location of the roller followers, using a permanent-type marker.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
NOTE:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
NOTE:
Observe all warnings or cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging of the silicone gasket remover and the metal surface prep.
NOTE:
If there is no residual gasket material present, metal surface prep can be used to clean and prepare the surfaces.