Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
The neutral profile correction strategy is only available on selected vehicles. The 60-40 mph decel profile learning algorithm is active on all vehicles in current production.
Neutral profile learning is used at end of line to learn profile correction through a series of one or more neutral engine RPM throttle snaps. This allows the misfire monitor to be activated at the assembly plant. A scan tool command is required to enable neutral profile correction learning. Learning profile correction factors at high-speed (3,000 rpm) neutral conditions versus during 60-40 mph decels optimizes correction factors for higher rpms where they are most needed and eliminates driveline/transmission and road noise effects. This improves signal to noise characteristics which means improved detection capability.
The profile correction factors learned at the assembly plant are stored into non-volatile memory. This eliminates the need for specific customer drive cycles. However, misfire profiles may need to be relearned using a scan tool procedure if major engine work is done or the PCM is replaced. Re-learning is not required for a reflash.