Section 2100 (Engine - 5.4L (3V) -- F-250 & F350 Super Duty): Disassembly: Engine
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Ford Pickup and 2008 Ford Cab & Chassis. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Special Tools
| Illustration | Tool Name | Tool Number |
|---|---|---|
| Remover, Crankshaft Rear Oil Slinger | 303-514 (T95P-6701-AH) | |
| Slide Hammer | 100-001 (T50T-100-A) | |
| Installer, Connecting Rod | 303-442 (T93P-6136-A) | |
| Modular Engine Lift Bracket | 303-F047 (014-00073) or equivalent | |
| Remover, Crankshaft Vibration Damper | 303-009 (T58P-6316-D) | |
| Remover/Installer, Cylinder Head | 303-572 (T97T-6000-A) | |
| Remover, Crankshaft Front Oil Seal | 303-107 (T74P-6700-A) | |
| Remover, Crankshaft Rear Seal | 303-519 (T95P-6701-DH) | |
| Compressor, Valve Spring | 303-1039 | |
| Locking Tool, Camshaft Phaser Sprocket | 303-1046 | |
| Fan Pulley Holding Wrench | 303-239 (T84T-6312-C) | |
| Fan Clutch Nut Wrench | 303-240 (T84T-6312-D) |
Material
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31 |
- |
| Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30 |
- |
CAUTION:
Remove the cylinder heads before removing the crankshaft. Failure to do so may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, may cause engine failure.
NOTE:
The flexplate or flywheel, crankshaft rear seal and the crankshaft rear oil slinger must be removed before mounting the engine on the engine stand.
NOTE:
For additional information, refer to the exploded view under the ASSEMBLY .
- Remove the bolts and the flexplate or flywheel.
- Using the special tools, remove and discard the crankshaft rear oil slinger.
- Using the special tools, remove and discard the crankshaft rear seal.
- Remove the bolts and the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate.
- Clean and inspect the sealing surfaces.
CAUTION: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. - Mount the engine on a suitable work stand.
- Remove the special tool.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the RH engine support insulator bracket.
- Discard the bolts.
- Remove the cylinder block drain plugs and drain the coolant into a suitable container.
- Install the cylinder block drain plugs.
- Tighten to 24 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Using the special tools, remove the engine cooling fan from the coolant pump pulley.
- Disconnect the RH camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.
- Remove the stud bolt and the RH radio ignition interference capacitor.
- Disconnect the RH variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector.
- Disconnect the 8 ignition coil electrical connectors.
- Disconnect the cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connector.
- Remove the stud bolt and the LH radio ignition interference capacitor.
- Disconnect the engine wiring harness position retainers from the front of the RH valve cover.
- Disconnect the engine wiring harness position retainers from the front of the LH valve cover and the LH CMP sensor electrical connector.
- Disconnect the engine oil pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector.
- Disconnect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the LH valve cover studs.
- Disconnect the 2 engine wiring harness retainers from the RH valve cover studs.
- Remove the engine wiring harness from the engine assembly.
- Remove the 8 bolts and the 8 ignition coils.
- Remove the ignition coil, using a twisting motion while pulling up on the ignition coil.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the 2 knock sensors (KS).
- Remove the stud bolt and the coolant tube.
- Discard the O-ring seal.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the oil level indicator tube.
- Discard the O-ring seal.
- Remove the bolt and the RH CMP sensor.
- Remove the bolt and the LH CMP sensor.
- Remove the bolt and the CKP sensor.
- Disconnect the intake manifold vacuum tube from the valve cover stud and the support bracket.
- Remove the bolt and the intake manifold vacuum tube support bracket.
- Remove the valve covers.
- Fully loosen the fasteners and remove the valve cover.
- Clean the valve cover mating surface of the cylinder head with Silicone Gasket Remover and Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
- Inspect the valve cover gasket. If the gasket is damaged, remove and discard the gasket. Clean the valve cover gasket groove with soap and water or a suitable solvent.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the RH exhaust manifold heat shield.
- Remove the 8 nuts, the 8 studs and the RH exhaust manifold.
- Discard the gaskets, nuts and studs.
- Inspect the exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the LH exhaust manifold shield.
- Remove the 8 nuts, the 8 studs and the LH exhaust manifold.
- Discard the gaskets, nuts and studs.
- Inspect the exhaust manifold. For additional information, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the LH engine support insulator.
- Discard the bolts.
- Remove the nut, the 4 bolts and the oil filter adapter and gasket.
- Discard the gasket.
- Remove the bolts, coolant pump pulley and accessory drive belt idler pulley.
- Remove the bolts and the accessory drive belt tensioner.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the coolant pump from the cylinder block.
- Discard the O-ring seal.
- Remove and discard the crankshaft pulley bolt. Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft pulley.
- Using the special tool, remove and discard the crankshaft front seal.
- Remove the bolts, oil pan and oil pan gasket.
- Clean and inspect the sealing surfaces.
CAUTION: Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant. - Remove the fasteners.
- Remove the engine front cover from the cylinder block.
- Remove the crankshaft sensor ring from the crankshaft.
- Position the crankshaft keyway at the 12 o'clock position.
- The No. 1 cylinder camshaft exhaust lobe must be coming up on the exhaust stroke. Verify by noting the position of the 2 intake camshaft lobes and the exhaust lobe on the No. 1 cylinder.
- Remove only the 3 camshaft roller followers shown in the illustration from the RH cylinder head.
- Using the special tool, remove the 3 camshaft roller followers designated in the previous step from the RH cylinder head.
- Remove only the 3 camshaft roller followers shown in the illustration from the LH cylinder head.
- Using the special tool, remove the 3 camshaft roller followers designated in the previous step from the LH cylinder head.
- Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and position the crankshaft keyway at the 6 o'clock position.
- Remove the bolts, the LH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
- Remove the bolts, the RH timing chain tensioner and tensioner arm.
- Remove the RH and LH timing chains and the crankshaft sprocket.
- Remove the RH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
- Remove the RH timing chain from the crankshaft sprocket.
- Remove the LH timing chain from the camshaft sprocket.
- Remove the LH timing chain and crankshaft sprocket.
- Remove the LH and RH timing chain guides.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove both timing chain guides.
- Using the special tool, remove the bolt and the RH VCT phaser sprocket assembly.
- Discard the VCT phaser sprocket bolt.
- Using the special tool, remove the bolt and the LH VCT phaser sprocket assembly.
- Discard the VCT phaser sprocket bolt.
- Install the special tool onto the LH cylinder head.
- Install the special tool onto the RH cylinder head.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the RH cylinder head camshaft front bearing cap.
- Remove the remaining bolts in the sequence shown and remove the RH cylinder head camshaft bearing caps.
- Clean and inspect the RH camshaft bearing caps.
- The camshaft front thrust bearing cap contains an oil metering groove. Make sure the groove is free of foreign material.
- Remove the RH camshaft.
- Remove the remaining camshaft roller followers from the RH cylinder head.
- Remove the hydraulic lash adjusters from the RH cylinder head.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the LH cylinder head camshaft bearing cap.
- Remove the remaining bolts in the sequence shown and remove the LH cylinder head camshaft bearing caps.
- Clean and inspect the LH camshaft bearing caps.
- The camshaft front thrust bearing cap contains an oil metering groove. Make sure the groove is free of foreign material.
- Remove the LH camshaft.
- Remove the remaining camshaft roller followers from the LH cylinder head.
- Remove the hydraulic lash adjusters from the LH cylinder head.
- Remove the bolts and the cylinder head.
- Discard the cylinder head gasket.
- Discard the cylinder head bolts.
- Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surfaces of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.
- Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material with a plastic scraper.
- Apply Silicone Gasket Remover, following package directions, and allow to set for several minutes.
- Remove the Silicone Gasket Remover with a plastic scraper. A second application of Silicone Gasket Remover may be required if residual traces of silicone or gasket material remain.
- Apply Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep, following package directions, to remove any remaining traces of oil or coolant, and to prepare the surfaces to bond with the new gasket. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surfaces is normal.
- Support the cylinder head on a bench with the head gasket side up. Inspect all areas of the deck face with a straightedge, paying particular attention to the oil pressure feed area. The cylinder head must not have depressions deeper than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in) across a 38.1 mm (1.5 in) square area or scratches longer than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in).
- Remove the bolts, the oil pump screen and pickup tube and the spacer.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the oil pump.
- Before removing the pistons, inspect the top of the cylinder bores. If necessary, remove the ridge or carbon deposits from each cylinder using an abrasive pad or equivalent, following the manufacturer instructions.
- Remove the bolts and the connecting rod caps. Discard the bolts.
- Use the special tool to push the piston through the top of the cylinder block.
- Disassemble the 8 pistons. For additional information, refer to Piston .
- Remove the fasteners.
- Remove and discard the cross-mounted main cap bolts.
- Remove the dowels.
- Remove and discard the main bearing cap bolts.
- Remove the 5 main bearing caps, the lower crankshaft main bearings and the lower thrust washer.
- Remove the crankshaft, the upper crankshaft main bearings and the upper thrust washers from the cylinder block.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
NOTE:
The large clutch assembly nut has a RH thread and must be rotated counterclockwise to remove it.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
CAUTION:
When removing the valve cover, make sure to avoid damaging the variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid.
NOTE:
The fasteners are part of the valve cover and should not be removed.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
NOTE:
Correct fastener location is essential for assembly procedure. Record fastener location.
NOTE:
If the camshaft lobes are not exactly positioned as shown, the crankshaft will require one full additional rotation to 12 o'clock.
CAUTION:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head must be removed.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
CAUTION:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off of the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head must be removed.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
CAUTION:
The crankshaft cannot be moved past the 6 o'clock position once set or engine damage may occur.
CAUTION:
If one or both of the tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. If cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine damage may occur.
CAUTION:
If one or both of the tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. If cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner or engine damage may occur.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
CAUTION:
Damage to the variable camshaft timing (VCT) phaser sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
CAUTION:
Only use hand tools to remove the variable camshaft timing (VCT) phaser sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or VCT phaser sprocket.
CAUTION:
Damage to the variable camshaft timing (VCT) phaser sprocket assembly will occur if mishandled or used as a lifting or leveraging device.
CAUTION:
Only use hand tools to remove the variable camshaft timing (VCT) phaser sprocket assembly or damage may occur to the camshaft or VCT phaser sprocket.
CAUTION:
Remove the front thrust camshaft bearing cap straight upward from the bearing towers or the bearing cap may be damaged from side loading.
CAUTION:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
Remove the front thrust camshaft bearing cap straight upward from the bearing towers or the bearing cap may be damaged from side loading.
CAUTION:
The camshaft bearing caps must be installed in their original locations. Record camshaft bearing cap locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into the original locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
If the components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in the same positions. Mark the components for installation into their original locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
The cylinder head must be cool before removing it from the engine. Cylinder head warpage may result if a warm or hot cylinder head is removed.
CAUTION:
Place clean shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine. Failure to follow this procedure may cause engine damage.
CAUTION:
The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts must be installed. They are a tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
CAUTION:
Aluminum surfaces are soft and can be scratched easily. Never place the cylinder head gasket surface, unprotected, on a bench surface. Failure to follow this procedure may cause engine damage.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
CAUTION:
Observe all warnings or cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging of the Silicone Gasket Remover and the Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep. Failure to follow this procedure may cause engine damage.
NOTE:
If there is no residual gasket material present, Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep can be used to clean and prepare the surfaces.
NOTE:
Make sure all cylinder head surfaces are clear of any gasket material, RTV, oil and coolant. The cylinder head surface must be clean and dry before running a flatness check.
NOTE:
Use a straightedge that is calibrated by the manufacturer to be flat within 0.005 mm (0.0002 in) per running foot length, such as Snap-On® GA438A or equivalent. For example, if the straightedge is 61 cm (24 in) long, the machined edge must be flat within 0.010 mm (0.0004 in) from end to end.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
CAUTION:
Verify that the connecting rods and rod caps have orientation numbers cast into them. If not, number the connecting rods and rod caps for correct orientation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.