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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2025 >> S580 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Cooling System (Mechanical) >> Engine -- Cooling System (1 Of 2) -- 223 Chassis >> Testing & Repair >> Check Engine Cooling System For Leaktightness >> Check Engine Cooling System For Leaktightness - AR20.00-P-1011SVZ

Check Engine Cooling System For Leaktightness - AR20.00-P-1011SVZ

Engine 279 in model 223 

G16190443Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
WARNING Risk of injury  to skin and eyes suffering scalding from contact with hot coolantspray. Risk of poisoning  from swallowing coolant. Do not open cooling system unless coolant temperature is below 90°C. Open cap slowly and release the overpressure. Do not pour coolant into beverage containers.
Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses.
AS20.00-Z-0001-01A 
Notice  Notes on coolant   AH20.00-P-2080-01KOA 
  Notes on coolant level   AH20.00-P-1142-01CW 
REMOVING Remove     
1 Switch on ignition.    
2 Adjust heater to maximum heating output.    
3 Carefully open cap of high-temperature circuit expansion reservoir (1), release overpressure, and remove cap.    
4 Check coolant level of high-temperature circuit, correct if necessary. FLUID SPECIFICATION Cooling system *BF20.00-P-1001-02GA 
5 Attach tester cap (2) to high-temperature circuit expansion reservoir (1). SPECIAL TOOL Test cap Fig 1
6 Connect pressure pump (3) to tester cap (2). SPECIAL TOOL Test cap Fig 1
    SPECIAL TOOL Pressure pump Fig 2
INSPECT Check     
7 Apply test pressure to high-temperature circuit for 2 min. NOTES
Do not exceed the specified test pressure.
Damage will occur otherwise to the engine cooling system.
IMPORTANT There should be no pressure loss within a period of 2 minutes.
 
    Test pressure for pressure-testing the engine cooling system *BE20.30-P-1005-01A 
8 Perform visual check of coolant-carrying component parts and connecting points for condition and coolant loss. Where pressure loss is detected.  
INSTALLING Install     
9 Release overpressure via valve on pressure pump (3).    
10 Remove pressure pump (3) from tester cap (2).    
11 Detach tester cap (2) from high-temperature circuit expansion reservoir (1).    
12 Switch off ignition.    
13 Check coolant level and antifreeze content of high-temperature circuit, correct if necessary. FLUID SPECIFICATION Cooling system *BF20.00-P-1001-02GA 
14 Seal high-temperature circuit expansion reservoir (2) with cap.    
RADIATOR OR EXPANSION RESERVOIR CAP

Number Designation 1-stage cover latch 2-stage latch cover
BE20.30-P-1005-01A Test pressure for pressure-testing the engine cooling system Overpressure bar 1, 4 1, 4
COOLING SYSTEM

Number Designation Engine 279 in model 223
BF20.00-P-1001-02GA Cooling system Workshop replacement amount Main circuit Liter ≈ 16, 0
Low-temperature circuit Liter ≈ 5, 0
Antifreeze/water Down to -37°C % 50/50
-38°C and below % 55/45
Fluids specifications BB00.40-P-0310-01A
Fluids specifications BB00.40-P-0325-06A
Fluids specifications BB00.40-P-0326-06A
Fig 1: Identifying Test Cap (210 589 00 91 00)
G09981975Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 2: Identifying Pressure Pump (124 589 24 21 00)
G09981974Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA