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Line Pressure Test

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Ford Pickup, 2008 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2008 Ford F450 Super Duty, and 2008 Ford Cab & Chassis. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Fig 1: Locating Line Pressure Test Tap
GF0006776Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Line pressure tap
NOTE: Carry out the Line Pressure Test prior to carrying out the Stall Speed Test. If line pressure is low at stall, do not carry out the Stall Speed Test or additional transmission damage will occur. Do not maintain Wide Open Throttle (WOT) in any transmission range for more than 5 seconds or transmission damage may occur.
NOTE: Apply the park brake and block drive wheels during the line pressure test. Vehicle movement during the test may cause personal injury or damage to the vehicle and equipment.
NOTE: Certain sensor failures may cause high control pressure and Failure Mode Effect Management actions. Make sure that On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) and electrical repairs have been carried out or test results may be incorrect.

This test verifies the line pressure is within specifications.

  1. Connect the Transmission Fluid Pressure Gauge to the line pressure tap.
  2. Start the engine and check the line pressures at idle speeds with the transmission in each gear range. Refer to the following Pressure Charts to determine if the line pressure is within specification.
  3. NOTE: Do not immediately press the throttle to the floor or allow the throttle to immediately close or internal damage to the engine or transmission will occur.
  4. Check line pressure at Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stall speed with the selector lever in all gear ranges. Slowly press the throttle to WOT and record the pressure reading. After recording the pressure reading, slowly release the throttle until closed throttle is obtained (idle). Refer to the following Pressure Chart charts to determine if the line pressure is within specification.
  5. If pressure is not within specification, refer to the Line Pressure Diagnostic Chart for further diagnosis.
  6. When the line pressure test is completed, install the line pressure tap plug.
    • Tighten to 12 Nm (106 lb-in).
NOTE: Actual and commanded pressures will vary based on calibration and transmission adaptive strategies. All pressures listed are approximate.
PRESSURE CHART A - DIESEL

Gear Line Pressure - kPa (psi) Commanded (a) - PCA pressure kPa (psi)
Idle WOT Stall Idle WOT Stall
P, N 344 (50) - 172 (25) -
R 689 (100) 2,206 (320) 413 (60) 1,407 (204)
Overdrive (Circle D) 483 (70) 2,206 (320) 276 (40) 1,379 (200)
3 551 (80) 1,793 (260) 331 (48) 1,172 (170)
2 551 (80) 1,482 (215) 338 (49) 952 (138)
1 551 (80) 1,861 (270) 338 (49) 1,213 (176)
(a) = Commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment.
NOTE: Actual and commanded pressures will vary based on calibration and transmission adaptive strategies. All pressures listed are approximate.
PRESSURE CHART B - DIESEL

Gear Commanded (a) - SSPCA pressure kPa (psi) Commanded (a) - SSPCB pressure kPa (psi)
Idle WOT Stall Idle WOT Stall
P, N 0 - 0 -
R 758 (110) 2,068 (300) 0 0
Overdrive (Circle D) 0 0 0 0
3 572 (83) 1,765 (256) 0 0
2 0 0 586 (85) 1,461 (212)
1 572 (83) 1,765 (256) 0 0
(a) = Commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment.
NOTE: Actual and commanded pressures will vary based on calibration and transmission adaptive strategies. All pressures listed are approximate.
PRESSURE CHART C - DIESEL

Gear Commanded (a) - SSPCC pressure kPa (psi) Commanded (a) - SSPCD pressure kPa (psi)
Idle WOT Stall Idle WOT Stall
P, N 0 - 0 -
R 0 0 0 (b) 0 (b)
Overdrive (Circle D) 0 0 0 0
3 572 (83) 1,765 (256) 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
(a) = Commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment.
(b) = Shift Solenoid Pressure Control D (SSPCD) commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment will be zero. The manual valve controls pressure to the direct clutch in the R detent position. To confirm the presence of the direct clutch pressure monitor the pressure switch PS-D, PS-D should be open in the R position.
NOTE: Actual and commanded pressures will vary based on calibration and transmission adaptive strategies. All pressures listed are approximate.
PRESSURE CHART D - DIESEL

Gear Commanded (a) - SSPCE pressure kPa (psi)
Idle WOT Stall
P, N 207 (30) -
R 758 (110) 0
Overdrive (Circle D) 207 (30) 0
3 0 0
2 586 (85) 1,461 (212)
1 572 (83) 1,765 (256)
(a) = Commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment.
NOTE: Actual and commanded pressures will vary based on calibration and transmission adaptive strategies. All pressures listed are approximate.
PRESSURE CHART A - GASOLINE

Gear Line Pressure - kPa (psi) Commanded (a) - PCA pressure kPa (psi)
Idle WOT Stall Idle WOT Stall
P, N 413 (60) - 248 (36) -
R 655 (95) 1,585 (230) 413 (60) 1,068 (155)
Overdrive (Circle D) 455 (66) 1,241 (180) 276 (40) 827 (120)
3 530 (77) 1,241 (180) 331 (48) 862 (125)
2 545 (79) 758 (110) 345 (50) 689 (100)
1 413 (60) 1,275 (185) 248 (36) 862 (125)
(a) = Commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment.
NOTE: Actual and commanded pressures will vary based on calibration and transmission adaptive strategies. All pressures listed are approximate.
PRESSURE CHART B - GASOLINE

Gear Commanded (a) - SSPCA pressure kPa (psi) Commanded (a) - SSPCB pressure kPa (psi)
Idle WOT Stall Idle WOT Stall
P, N 0 - 0 -
R 689 (100) 1,655 (240) 0 0
Overdrive (Circle D) 0 0 0 0
3 572 (83) 1,331 (193) 0 0
2 0 0 586 (85) 1,103 (160)
1 448 (65) 1,331 (193) 0 0
(a) = Commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment.
NOTE: Actual and commanded pressures will vary based on calibration and transmission adaptive strategies. All pressures listed are approximate.
PRESSURE CHART C - GASOLINE

Gear Commanded (a) - SSPCC pressure kPa (psi) Commanded (a) - SSPCD pressure kPa (psi)
Idle WOT Stall Idle WOT Stall
P, N 0 - 0 -
R 0 0 0 (b) 0 (b)
Overdrive (Circle D) 0 0 0 0
3 572 (83) 1,310 (190) 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0
(a) = Commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment.
(b) = SSPCD commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment will be zero. The manual valve controls pressure to the direct clutch in the R detent position.
NOTE: Actual and commanded pressures will vary based on calibration and transmission adaptive strategies. All pressures listed are approximate.
PRESSURE CHART D - GASOLINE

Gear Commanded (a) - SSPCE pressure kPa (psi)
Idle WOT Stall
P, N 1,034 (150) -
R 1,186 (172) 2,068 (300)
Overdrive (Circle D) 207 (30) 0
3 0 0
2 1,103 (160) 1,620 (235)
1 965 (140) 1,862 (270)
(a) = Commanded pressure as viewed on diagnostic equipment.
LINE PRESSURE DIAGNOSTIC CHART

Test Results Possible Source
High line pressure at idle all ranges
  • Wiring harness (external or internal)
  • Pressure Control Solenoid A (PCA)
  • Main regulator valve in pump stuck
Low line pressure at idle all ranges
  • PCA concerns
  • Low transmission fluid level
  • Blown out solenoid gasket filter
  • Line pressure blow off valve stuck open (on solenoid body assembly)
  • Cross leaks due to loose bolts on the solenoid body
  • Restricted or damage sump filter
  • Sticking pump regulator valve
Low coast clutch pressure
  • Wiring harness (external or internal)
  • Shift Solenoid Pressure Control A (SSPCA)
  • Coast clutch assembly
Low Overdrive (O/D) clutch pressure
  • Wiring harness (external or internal)
  • Shift Solenoid Pressure Control B (SSPCB)
  • O/D clutch assembly
Low intermediate clutch pressure
  • Wiring harness (external or internal)
  • Shift Solenoid Pressure Control C (SSPCC)
  • Intermediate clutch assembly
Low direct clutch pressure
  • Wiring harness (external or internal)
  • Shift Solenoid Pressure Control D (SSPCD)
  • Direct clutch assembly
Low low/reverse clutch pressure
  • Wiring harness (external or internal)
  • Shift Solenoid Pressure Control E (SSPCE)
  • Low/reverse clutch assembly