Turbocharger - Body On: Installation
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2009 Ford Pickup, 2009 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2009 Ford F450 Super Duty, and 2009 Ford Cab & Chassis. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Install the low-pressure turbocharger drain tube in the turbocharger.
- Install the turbocharger high-pressure oil drain tube.
- With the help of an assistant, using the heavy duty lifting crane, install the turbocharger assembly.
- Remove the special tool.
- Install the 2 turbocharger hold downs and bolts.
- Tighten to 201 Nm (148 lb-ft).
- Connect the EGR valve electrical connector.
- Install the oil filter base gasket and O-ring seal.
- Apply clean engine oil to the oil filter base gasket and O-ring seal.
- Install the oil filter return tube assembly and screw.
- On new oil return tubes, tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
- On used oil return tubes, tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
- Install the oil filter housing and 4 Torx bolts.
- Tighten to 22 Nm (16 lb-ft).
- Install a new oil filter element and the oil filter cap.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Connect the fuel injection pump supply tube at the fuel filter module.
- Install the bolt for the engine wiring harness.
- Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
- Position the front fuel cooler bracket. Install the bolts for the turbocharger crossover tube.
- Tighten to 31 Nm (23 lb-ft).
- Position back the oil level indicator and tube and install the nut.
- Tighten to 31 Nm (23 lb-ft).
- Install fuel cooler-to-fuel filter module tube, new copper sealing washer and the banjo bolt.
- Tighten to 38 Nm (28 lb-ft).
- Install the fuel filter element and cover.
- Tighten to 27 Nm (20 lb-ft).
- Install the CAC tube flex coupling and clamps.
- Tighten the engine clamp to 12 Nm (106 lb-in).
- Tighten the tube clamp to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
- Install the 2 studs for the RH turbocharger inlet pipe.
- Tighten to 18 Nm (159 lb-in).
- Position the LH turbocharger inlet pipe in the vehicle. Install the gasket and 2 studs for the LH turbocharger inlet pipe. Loosely install the bolt.
- Tighten the studs to 18 Nm (159 lb-in).
- Install the turbocharger inlet pipe gaskets, bracket and loosely install the 6 new bolts.
- Tighten the top 4 bolts to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- A 3/8-in drive torque wrench that is 241.3 mm (9.5 in) or 368.3 mm (14.5 in) from center of the handle to the center of the square drive.
- One of the 10-mm/12-mm Half-moon wrenches listed in the following chart.
- A 12-mm Allen socket (to drive the Half-moon wrench).
- Tighten the turbocharger inlet pipes-to-turbocharger bottom 2 bolts.
- Refer to the following chart for torque wrench setting, based on the specific Half-moon wrench and torque wrench length being used.
- Install the 5 lower turbocharger inlet pipe nuts.
- Tighten to 31 Nm (23 lb-ft).
- A 3/8-in drive torque wrench that is 368.3 mm (14.5 in) or 381.0 mm (15.0 in) from the center of the handle to the center of the square drive.
- One of the 10-mm/12-mm Half-moon wrenches listed in the following chart.
- A 12-mm Allen socket (to drive the Half-moon wrench).
- Tighten the LH turbocharger inlet pipe-to-LH exhaust manifold bolt.
- Refer to the following chart for torque wrench setting, based on the specific Half-moon wrench and torque wrench length being used.
- Install the new gasket and clamp for the exhaust downpipe.
- Tighten to 15 Nm (133 lb-in).
- Position the EGR-OC pipe and loosely install the new bracket bolts. Install a gasket and loosely install the new bolts.
- Tighten the bolts for the exhaust downpipe at the OC.
- Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Install the bracket, washers and loosely install the new bolts for the EGR-OC pipe bracket.
- Install the gasket and the new bolts for the EGR-OC pipe at the EGR cooler.
- Tighten to 31 Nm (23 lb-ft).
- Tighten the EGR-OC pipe bolts at the RH turbocharger inlet pipe.
- Tighten to 31 Nm (23 lb-ft).
- Tighten the bolts for the EGR-OC pipe bracket at the turbocharger.
- Tighten to 31 Nm (23 lb-ft).
- Tighten the bolt for the EGR-OC pipe bracket.
- Tighten to 31 Nm (23 lb-ft).
- A 3/8-in drive torque wrench that is 368.3 mm (14.5 in) or 381.0 mm (15.0 in) from the center of the handle to the center of the square drive.
- One of the 11-mm/13-mm Half-moon wrenches listed in the following chart.
- A 11-mm Allen socket (to drive the Half-moon wrench).
- Tighten the EGR-OC pipe bracket-to-LH cylinder head bolt.
- Refer to the following chart for torque wrench setting, based on the specific Half-moon wrench and torque wrench length being used.
- Install the EP sensor tube fitting into the EGR-OC pipe.
- Tighten to 27 Nm (20 lb-ft).
- Connect the EP sensor tube to the EGR-OC pipe.
- Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
- If equipped, position back the front drive shaft and install the straps and bolts.
- Tighten to 35 Nm (26 lb-ft).
- Install the EGRT sensor into the RH turbocharger inlet pipe.
- Tighten to 44 Nm (32 lb-ft).
- Install the RH splash shield. For additional information, refer to FRONT END BODY PANELS article.
- Connect the turbocharger actuator electrical connector and pin-type retainer.
- Position the fuel cooler bracket.
- Position back the fuel cooler, fuel cooling system expansion tank and turbocharger actuator cooler. Install the bolts for the turbocharger actuator cooler. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in 2 stages.
- Stage 1: Finger tighten the bolts.
- Stage 2: Tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
- Install the 2 nuts for the fuel cooler.
- Tighten to 19 Nm (168 lb-in).
- Install the 2 stud bolts for the fuel cooler.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the 2 bolts for the fuel cooler.
- Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb-in).
- Install the 3 bolts for the fuel cooling system expansion tank.
- Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb-in).
- Install the new sealing washers and banjo bolts at the fuel cooler.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Position the turbocharger heat shield and install the bolt.
- Tighten to 11 Nm (97 lb-in).
- Position the turbocharger oil supply tube and install the bolt.
- Tighten to 13 Nm (115 lb-in).
- Pre-lubricate the oil inlet holes of the turbocharger assembly with clean engine oil and spin the compressor wheel several times to coat the bearings with oil.
- Install 2 new copper sealing washers and the turbocharger oil supply tube banjo bolts.
- Tighten to 38 Nm (28 lb-ft).
- Verify that the turbocharger oil supply tube does not contact the turbocharger actuator linkage.
- Position the auxiliary air intake hose in the vehicle.
- Install the air cleaner assembly and air cleaner outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to INTAKE AIR DISTRIBUTION AND FILTERING article.
- Install the degas bottle. For additional information, refer to ENGINE COOLING article.
- Bleed the low pressure fuel system. For additional information, refer to FUEL SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION - GASOLINE AND DIESEL article.
NOTE:
Lubricate the low-pressure turbocharger oil drain tube with clean engine oil prior to installing.
NOTE:
Install the low-pressure turbocharger drain tube with the taper side down.
NOTE:
Install 2 new O-rings seals and lubricate with clean engine oil prior to installing.
CAUTION:
Failure to use the turbocharger lifting bracket during removal, handling or installation of the turbocharger could result in a low-pressure to high-pressure seal failure.
CAUTION:
Make sure the turbocharger assembly is kept level to the engine during removal or installation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to the high-pressure oil drain tube.
NOTE:
Make sure the turbocharger is positioned under the high-pressure fuel pump heat shield on the right side.
NOTE:
Install a new gasket for the RH turbocharger inlet pipe at the RH exhaust manifold prior to installing the turbocharger assembly.
NOTE:
After removing the special tool, the top bolt holes remain open on the turbocharger.
NOTE:
Install a new O-ring seal on the oil filter cap and apply clean engine oil.
CAUTION:
Use only banjo bolts with a green hex head. The green-headed bolts do not contain a check valve. When viewed from the inner end, the correct bolt will appear open. Failure to install the correct banjo bolt may result in damage to the fuel system.
CAUTION:
Do not bend or twist the turbocharger inlet pipe or damage to the turbocharger inlet pipe may occur.
NOTE:
To aid in installation, replace the top stud with bolt part number W302649.
NOTE:
It will be necessary to position the OC-EGR pipe as needed.
CAUTION:
Due to limited access, one of the specific Half-moon wrenches and other tools described must be used to correctly tighten the fasteners in this step. Failure to follow this instruction may result in engine failure.
NOTE:
To complete this step, it will be necessary to use the following tools:
NOTE:
To obtain the required torque value of 25 Nm (18 lb-ft), it will be crucial to orient the Half-moon wrench in the direction shown and 180 degrees (straight out) from the torque wrench. The torque wrench must be set to the value specified in the following chart for the Half-moon wrench and torque wrench length being used.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
CAUTION:
Due to limited access, one of the specific Half-moon wrenches and other tools described must be used to correctly tighten the fasteners in this step. Failure to follow this instruction may result in engine failure.
NOTE:
To complete this step, it will be necessary to use the following tools:
NOTE:
To obtain the required torque value of 31 Nm (23 lb-ft), it will be crucial to orient the Half-moon wrench in the direction shown and 180 degrees (straight out) from the torque wrench. The torque wrench must be set to the value specified in the following chart for the Half-moon wrench and torque wrench length being used.
CAUTION:
Make sure the correct bolts are installed in the bracket or damage to the bracket can occur.
CAUTION:
Failure to install and correctly tighten the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)-oxidation catalytic converter (OC) pipe support bolts will result in damage to the horizontal EGR cooler and possible engine damage.
CAUTION:
Failure to install and correctly tighten the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)-oxidation catalytic converter (OC) pipe support bolt will result in damage to the horizontal EGR cooler and possible engine damage.
CAUTION:
Failure to install and correctly tighten the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)-oxidation catalytic converter (OC) pipe support bolt will result in damage to the horizontal EGR cooler and possible engine damage.
CAUTION:
Due to limited access, one of the specific Half-moon wrenches and other tools described must be used to correctly tighten the fasteners in this step. Failure to follow this instruction may result in engine failure.
NOTE:
To complete this step, it will be necessary to use the following tools:
NOTE:
To obtain the required torque value of 63 Nm (46 lb-ft), it will be crucial to orient the Half-moon wrench in the direction shown and 180 degrees (straight out) from the torque wrench. The torque wrench must be set to the value specified in the following chart for the Half-moon wrench and torque wrench length being used.
Fig 34: Locating Exhaust Gas Recirculation Temperature (EGRT) Sensor From RH Turbocharger Inlet Pipe
NOTE:
It may be necessary to loosen the front bolts of the turbocharger crossover in order to get correct alignment of the holes for the fuel cooler.
CAUTION:
Use only banjo bolts with a green hex head. The green-headed bolts do not contain a check valve. When viewed from the inner end, the correct bolt will appear open. Failure to install the correct banjo bolt may result in damage to the fuel system.
CAUTION:
Make sure that the fuel tubes are not rubbing against the turbocharger actuator cooler or damage to the fuel tubes may occur.
NOTE:
Install a new O-ring seal and apply clean engine oil.
CAUTION:
Use only banjo bolts with a green hex head. The green-headed bolts do not contain a check valve. When viewed from the inner end, the correct bolt will appear open. Failure to install the correct banjo bolt may result in damage to the turbochargers.
CAUTION:
Do not lean on, pull on or use the turbocharger oil supply tube as a handle or damage to the turbocharger oil supply tube may occur.
NOTE:
Use a back-up wrench to prevent the fittings from turning.