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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2021 >> S560 4Matic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Motors, Switches, Relays >> Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments - 217 Chassis (2 Of 8) >> Basic Knowledge >> Rain/Light Sensor With Additional Functions, Component Description - GF54.21-P-6005LF

Rain/Light Sensor With Additional Functions, Component Description - GF54.21-P-6005LF

Model 217, 222 

Shown on model 222 up to 31.05.2017 

Fig 1: Rain/Light Sensor Component Location - Model 217 (Shown On Model 222 Up To 31.05.2017)
G15299387Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

Location 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions is located inside the windshield in the area of the inside rear-view mirror (A67).

Tasks 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions is responsible for the following tasks:

Reading in of signals 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions also reads in the following signals from the front SAM control unit (N10/6) over the rain/light sensor LIN (LIN B16):

Recording states 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions records the following states in the windshield area:

Background light intensity 

The light intensity of the vehicle's surroundings is measured by the light sensor.

The "head-up display" light sensor records the road brightness in the viewing direction.

Degree of wetting 

The degree of wetting of the windshield is determined by the rain sensor via a transceiver path. An infrared transmitter unit beams infrared light at a defined angle to the interior of the windshield, which is almost completely reflected onto an infrared receiver when the windshield is dry. If there are water droplets on the outer surface of the windshield, a considerable part of the light is diverted. The intensity of the reflected light is correspondingly lower and the reception signal of the infrared receiver is weakened. The lower the measured light intensity the higher the degree of wetting of the windshield.

Air humidity and temperature on inside of windshield 

The humidity/temperature sensor measures the relative humidity and temperature directly at the inside of the windshield and uses this to determine the dew point temperature. The surface temperature on the windshield is also determined. The comparison with the dew point temperature enables any (impending) fogging of the windshield to be detected.

Output of signals 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions also sends the following signals over the rain/light sensor LIN to the front SAM control unit:

  Wiring diagram for rain/light sensor with additional functions Model 217, 222 as of model year 2018 PE54.21-P-2001-97SEA
  Wiring diagram for overhead control panel (OCP) control unit Model 217.3, 222 up to model year 2018 PE54.21-P-2107-97SEA
    Model 217.4 up to model year 2018 PE54.21-P-2107-97SEB