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Rain And Light Sensor, Basic Function - GF54.21-P-2005A

Model All (4xWD) 

Model All (CAR) 

G16142912Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

Example illustration of rain and light sensor 

Overview 

This document contains information on:

General 

The rain/light sensor (1) is located on the inside of the windshield in the area of the inside rearview mirror.

The following sensors are integrated into the rain/light sensor (1):

Function 

The rain/light sensor (1) is networked with the front signal acquisition and actuation module.

To reference the signals from the integrated sensors, the rain/light sensor (1) evaluates, among others, the following information:

The rain/light sensor (1) also sends the following signals:

The rain/light sensor (1) detects the following conditions:

Background light intensity 

The light sensor records the ambient light intensity.

The Head-up Display light sensor (vehicles with Head-up Display) records the road brightness in the viewing direction.

Degree of windshield wetting 

The rain sensor detects the degree of wetting of the windshield. An infrared transmitter unit beams infrared light at a defined angle to the interior of the windshield, which is almost completely reflected when the windshield is dry. If there are water droplets outside on the windshield, a considerable part of the infrared light is diverted. The intensity of the reflected infrared light is correspondingly lower. The lower the measured light intensity, the higher the degree of wetting of the windshield.

Air humidity and temperature on inside of windshield 

The humidity and temperature sensor measures the relative air humidity and the temperature directly at the inside of the windshield. The data are used to calculate the dew point temperature and the surface temperature of the windshield. This enables any (imminent) windshield fogging to be detected.

Intensity of solar radiation 

The sun sensor records the intensity of the solar radiation in the vehicle. Depending on this, the control of the climate control adapts the vehicle interior temperature and the blower setting.

  Component descriptions     
  Rain/light sensor, component description Model 206 GF54.21-P-6002C
    Model 243 GF54.21-P-6002B
    Model 295 GF54.21-P-6002E
    Model 297 GF54.21-P-6002D
    Model 296 GF54.21-P-6002G
    Model 254 GF54.21-P-6002H
  Rain/light sensor with additional functions, component description Model 223 GF54.21-P-6005A
    Model 232 GF54.21-P-6005F
    Model 214 GF54.21-P-6005K
    Model 118
as of model year 2023
Model 177, 247
as of model year 2022
GF54.21-P-6005L
    Model 167
as of model year 2023
GF54.21-P-6005M
    Model 294 GF54.21-P-6005N
    Model 192 GF54.21-P-6005R