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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2020 >> S450 Base >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Timing Belt >> Engine Timing - 222 Chassis (1 Of 2) >> Testing & Repair >> Detach/Attach Special Tool For Fixing Camshaft In Place - AR05.20-P-6027-01SZ

Detach/Attach Special Tool For Fixing Camshaft In Place - AR05.20-P-6027-01SZ

Engine 176, 177, 178 

Engine 176, 177 

Fig 1: Identifying Holding Device (177 589 02 40 00)
G14785887Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 2: Identifying Holding Device (177 589 01 40 00)
G11138908Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 3: Identifying Ring Wrench (177 589 00 03 00)
G13770118Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 4: Identifying Socket Wrench Bit (177 589 01 09 00)
G12816605Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
Fig 5: Identifying Socket (270 589 01 07 00)
G13655663Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

IMPORTANT When performing all work, ensure absolute cleanliness and compliance with work procedure.

IMPORTANT Only rotate engine in direction of engine rotation at center bolt of crankshaft using indicated SPECIAL TOOL box wrench.

If engine was rotated past position during setting of timings, further rotate crankshaft again by approx. 720° until correct position is reached.

NOTES If engine was rotated once opposite direction of engine rotation and/or without chain tensioner and/or without use of one of the special tools SPECIAL TOOLSPECIAL TOOL , repeat entire setting process for timings.

Engine damage right up to engine failure will otherwise occur.

  1. Check size (12) on camshaft (11).

    NOTES Without this check, the incorrect special tool may be used.

    An incorrect repair right up to engine damage will otherwise occur.

    IMPORTANT If a size of 35 mm is determined on camshaft (11), use SPECIAL TOOL holding device.

    IMPORTANT If a size of 30 mm is determined on camshaft (11), use SPECIAL TOOL holding device in combination with SPECIAL TOOL holding device.

    IMPORTANT Use of incorrect special tool will lead to an incorrect installation right up to engine damage.

    G14789680Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

    IMPORTANT Check size (12) of camshaft (11) with special tools from SPECIAL TOOLSPECIAL TOOL holding devices or using a 30 mm and/or 35 mm size open-end wrench.

    IMPORTANT Special tools for size 35 mm fully included in SPECIAL TOOL holding device.

    Special tools for size 35 mm 

    G14789681Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

    IMPORTANT Put together special tools for size 30 mm from SPECIAL TOOL holding device and SPECIAL TOOL holding device. IMPORTANT Special tools (2), (20LI), (20LO), (20RI) and (20RO) are contained in SPECIAL TOOL holding device and supplement with special tools (6), (13), (22L) and (22R) from SPECIAL TOOL holding device.

    NOTES Ensure that correct special tools are used. Engine damage right up to engine failure will otherwise occur.

    Special tools for size 30 mm 

    G14789682Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
  2. Install brackets (22L and/or 22R) from SPECIAL TOOL holding device and/or SPECIAL TOOL holding device.

    NOTES Do not rotate engine without bracket (22L and/or 22R) and/or without chain tensioner. Engine damage right up to engine failure will otherwise occur.

    Shown on left cylinder head 

    G14789683Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
  3. Attach special tools (2) from SPECIAL TOOL holding device and/or SPECIAL TOOL holding device and basic carrier (13) to cylinder head.

    IMPORTANT For installation of special tools (2), use existing bolts of cylinder head cover.

    IMPORTANT Tighten screws of special tools (2) alternately until special tools (2) and basic carrier (13) rest flat on sealing surface of cylinder head.

    IMPORTANT After a correct installation, special tools (2) and basic carrier (13) must rest flat and neatly on sealing surface of cylinder head.

    Shown on left cylinder head 

    G14789683Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
  4. Install special tools (20LI, 20LO and/or 20RI, 20RO) from SPECIAL TOOL holding device and/or SPECIAL TOOL holding device.

    IMPORTANT Observe designations on special tools (20LI, 20LO and/or 20RI, 20RO).

    IMPORTANT Ensure that special tools (20LI, 20LO and/or 20RI, 20RO) can be slid onto hexagon without twisting.

    Install special tools (20LI, 20LO and/or 20RI, 20RO) without major force application.

    Shown on the right cylinder head 

    G14789685Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
  5. Install special tool (6) from SPECIAL TOOL holding device and/or SPECIAL TOOL holding device.

    Before disassembly of camshaft positioners (7) and/or before tightening of control valves.

    IMPORTANT Before installation of special tool (6), release screws (6s) of special tool (6).

    If special tool (6) is correctly positioned between tooth flanks of camshaft positioners (7), tighten screws (6s) again.

    IMPORTANT An incorrectly positioned special tool (6) will lead to an incorrect setting of the timings.

    G14789686Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

    Special tools (20RO, 20 RI) correctly attached 

    IMPORTANT The size of camshafts (11) and special tools (20RO, 20 RI) has the dimension 30 mm.

    G14789687Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

    Special tool (20LO) not correctly attached 

    IMPORTANT Special tool (20LO) with size 35 mm on camshaft (11) attached with size 30 mm.

    G14789688Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA
  6. Position camshafts (11) in basic position.

    If required.

    IMPORTANT Set basic position, is possible with respective SPECIAL TOOLSPECIAL TOOL special tool.

    IMPORTANT Bores have been incorporated in contact surface of camshaft positioner (7) at camshaft (11).

    There are 2 different versions of camshafts (11), with SPECIAL TOOL 4 mm bore or with IMPORTANT 5 mm bore.