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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2017 >> GLS450 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Motors, Switches, Relays >> Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments - 166 Chassis 2 Of 8 >> Basic Knowledge >> Rain/Light Sensor With Additional Functions, Component Description - GF54.21-P-6005GN

Rain/Light Sensor With Additional Functions, Component Description - GF54.21-P-6005GN

Model 166 

as of Model year 2016 

Model 292 

Fig 1: Rain/Light Sensor Components Location - Model 166 As Of Model Year 2016 (Shown On Model 292)
G14132004Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

Shown on Model 292 

Location 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions is located inside the windshield in the area of the inside rear-view mirror (A67).

Tasks 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions is responsible for the following tasks:

Reading in of signals 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions reads in the following signals from the SAM control unit (N10) via the roof LIN (LIN B13) among other things:

Recording states 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions records the following states in the windshield area:

Background light intensity

The light intensity of the vehicle's surroundings is measured by the light sensor.

Degree of wetting

The degree of wetting of the windshield is determined by the rain sensor using a transceiver distance. An infrared transmitter unit beams infrared light at a defined angle to the interior of the windshield, which is almost completely reflected onto an infrared receiver when the windshield is dry. If there are water droplets on the outer surface of the windshield, a considerable part of the light is diverted. The intensity of the reflected light is correspondingly lower and the reception signal of the infrared receiver is weakened. The lower the measured light intensity the higher the degree of wetting of the windshield.

Air humidity and temperature on inside of windshield

The humidity/temperature sensor measures the relative humidity and temperature directly at the inside of the windshield and uses this to determine the dew point temperature. The surface temperature on the windshield is also determined. The comparison with the dew point temperature enables any (impending) fogging of the windshield to be detected.

Output of signals 

The rain/light sensor with additional functions sends the following signals via the roof LIN to the SAM control unit among other things:

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