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Test diodes of alternator - AR15.40-P-9301-02GZ

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Number Designation
WH58.30-Z-1016-09A Clamp-on probe
WH58.30-Z-1046-13A Engine tester with oscilloscope

Connection schematic between battery and alternator 

Fig 1: Battery And Alternator Connection Diagram
G07253183Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

IMPORTANT In this test, it is not possible to assess the exciter diodes.

  1. Connect the engine tester with oscilloscope (030).
  2. Start engine.
  3. Switch on low beam.
  4. Assess diode harmonics at 3000 RPM (engine speed).

IMPORTANT Diode harmonics in order (voltage spikes possible, but not significant) (example).

Shown on the oscilloscope - diode harmonics OK 

Fig 2: Diode Harmonics Graph (Diode Harmonics OK)
G07077825Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

IMPORTANT One of the positive diodes is defective (example).

Shown on the oscilloscope - positive diodes harmonics not OK 

Fig 3: Diode Harmonics Graph (Positive Diodes Harmonics Not OK)
G07077827Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

IMPORTANT One of the negative diodes is defective (example).

Shown on the oscilloscope - negative diodes harmonics not OK 

Fig 4: Diode Harmonics Graph (Negative Diodes Harmonics Not OK)
G07077828Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.