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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2008 >> GL450 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Accessories & Equipment >> Steering Column Switches >> Charging, Control Panel/Cluster, Data Bus, Fuses/ Relays, PARKTRONIC, Sensors & Switches - 164 Chassis >> Basic Knowledge >> Backup camera (RFK), function - GF54.65-P-0005GZ

Backup camera (RFK), function - GF54.65-P-0005GZ

MODEL 164 with CODE (218) Backup camera with CODE (494) USA version except CODE (849) Spare wheel holder/spare wheel 

MODEL 251 with CODE (218) Backup camera with CODE (494) USA version 

Fig 1: Backup Camera (RFK) Function Diagram
G05259049Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Data flow chart shown on model designation 164 

Fig 2: Backup Camera (RFK) Function Diagram - Shown On Model Designation 164
G05259050Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Data flow chart shown on model designation 251 

Complete description of backup camera system (RFK) 

The backup camera system (RFK) assists the driver when parking and when backing up. With the aid of the backup camera in the rear-end door, the entire surrounding area to the rear of the vehicle is displayed in CVBS format on the display of the COMAND operating, display and controller unit. At the same time as the video is displayed on the screen, warnings appear which urge the driver not to neglect actual events in the area surrounding the vehicle.

If the driver assist system is activated, the backup camera voltage supply module supplies voltage to the backup camera in the rear-end door.

The backup camera then transmits an analog video picture back to the backup camera voltage supply component.

The backup camera voltage supply module loops the video signal through and transfers the video picture to the operating, display and controller unit over a screened coaxial line.

IMPORTANT CVBS stands for Composite Video Base-band Signal. This is an analog video signal, which combines all relevant information (e.g. color and brightness values etc.) in just one signal.

IMPORTANT External environmental influences such as darkness, dust, fog or precipitation can however restrict the functionality of the backup camera.

System components 

Function requirements 

Activation of COMAND operating, display and control unit 

The COMAND operating, display and controller unit shows the video pictures from the backup camera in the display as soon as it receives the digital signal "Reverse gear engaged" via CAN B.

The electric signals generated by the driver through the DIRECT SELECT gear selector switch for transmission position "R" are transferred from the steering column module (N80) to the intelligent servo module for DIRECT SELECT via CAN C.

The intelligent servo module for DIRECT SELECT then transfers the message "Reverse gear engaged" to the central gateway control unit via CAN C and from there to the COMAND operating, display and controller unit via CAN B.

Voltage supply module, backup camera 

The backup camera voltage supply module supplies voltage to the backup camera and transfers the video pictures to the COMAND operating, display and controller unit over a discrete line. The basis for activation of the backup camera voltage supply module is the digital signal "Reverse gear engaged". The intelligent servo module for DIRECT SELECT transmits the position of the DIRECT SELECT gear selector switch to the central gateway control unit via CAN C.

The central gateway control unit transmits the request to switch on the left backup lamp (E3e3) and right backup lamp (E4e3) to the rear SAM control unit (N10/8), which switches on the backup lamps discretely.

On model designation 164, the activated left backup lamp supplies the electrical pulse to activate the backup camera voltage supply module component over a discrete line (on model designation 251 the right backup lamp performs this function). The backup lamp is then supplied with voltage.

Priority management of COMAND operating, display and control unit 

A priority management system integrated in the COMAND operating, display and controller unit ensures that the many functions operate in the correct sequence. Functions of higher priority are carried out before functions of lower priority. A function of lower priority that is currently running (e.g. backup camera system) is automatically deactivated if a function of higher priority (e.g. E-call or Roadside Assistance) is started.

Function restrictions 

The backup camera in the rear-end door is positioned so that it functions optimally when the rear-end door is closed. If the rear-end door is open, the driver assist function is not deactivated but the sky (for example) is displayed instead of the entire area to the rear of the vehicle.

A trailer does not affect the driver assist function. The display still appears in the COMAND operating, display and controller unit. Particularly with larger trailers and the associated visibility restrictions, it may be the case that the driver does not have a full view of events in the area to the rear of his/her own vehicle.

Driver termination of backup camera system 

Termination of backup camera system by COMAND operating, display and controller unit 

In case of the following malfunctions, the backup camera system (RFK) is terminated by the COMAND operating, display and controller unit

Backup camera (RFK) location of components Model 164 GF54.65-P-0005-01GZ 
  Model 251 GF54.65-P-0005-01RT
Backup camera (RFK), block diagram Model 164 GF54.65-P-0005-02GZ 
  Model 251 GF54.65-P-0005-02RT