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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2008 >> GL320 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Tune-Up >> Fuel, Ignition, Engine Control - Basic Knowledge - 1 Of 2 -- 164 Chassis >> Basic Knowledge >> Crankshaft Hall sensor, component description - GF07.04-P-6220 >> Component description for crankshaft Hall sensor - GF07.04-P-6220V

Component description for crankshaft Hall sensor - GF07.04-P-6220V

ENGINE 272.920 in MODEL 203 

ENGINE 272.922 in MODEL 211 

ENGINE 272.940 in MODEL 203, 209 

ENGINE 272.941 in MODEL 203 

ENGINE 272.942 in MODEL 171 

ENGINE 272.943 in MODEL 211 

ENGINE 272.944 in MODEL 211 

ENGINE 272.945 in MODEL 251 

ENGINE 272.946 in MODEL 221 

ENGINE 272.960 in MODEL 203, 209 

ENGINE 272.963 in MODEL 171 

ENGINE 272.964 in MODEL 211, 219 

ENGINE 272.965 in MODEL 221 

ENGINE 272.966 in MODEL 230 

ENGINE 272.967 in MODEL 164, 251 

ENGINE 272.970 in MODEL 203 

ENGINE 272.972 in MODEL 211 

ENGINE 272.975 in MODEL 221 

ENGINE 273.922 in MODEL 221 

ENGINE 273.923 in MODEL 164 

ENGINE 273.924 in MODEL 221 

ENGINE 273.943 in MODEL 164 

ENGINE 273.960 in MODEL 211, 219 

ENGINE 273.961 in MODEL 216, 221 

ENGINE 273.962 in MODEL 211 

ENGINE 273.963 in MODEL 164, 251 

ENGINE 273.965 in MODEL 230 

ENGINE 273.967 in MODEL 209 

ENGINE 273.968 in MODEL 221 

Location 

The crankshaft Hall sensor is located behind the left cylinder bank.

Fig 1: Identifying Crankshaft Hall Sensor Components - Engine 272.920/940/941/960/970
G04736595Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Task 

It detects the engine speed and the crankshaft position by scanning a perforated plate welded to the starter ring gear (incremental wheel).

Design 

Hall sensor in plastic housing with 3-pole plug connection, distance from the increment wheel 0.3 to 1.3 mm.

Function 

The crankshaft Hall sensor scans the increment wheel at the starter ring gear. The increment wheel has 58 links and a gap, at which two links are missing (60-2).

Each 4 mm wide link generates a signal change at the crankshaft Hall sensor. The signal changes in the link center from around 5 V to around 0 V (negative signal edge).

No signal change takes place at the gap with the 2 missing links. The ME-SFI [ME] control unit detects the TDC position of cylinder 1 with the 2nd negative flank after the gap.

In the ignition TDC of cylinder 1, the signals from the camshaft Hall sensor are also "LOW".

Fig 2: Identifying Crankshaft Hall Sensor And Increment Wheel - Engine 272.920/940/941/960/970
G04736596Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

IMPORTANT

Only the negative signal edge of the crankshaft Hall sensor signal is ever evaluated. For example, for a frequency measurement, the gap between two negative edges must be measured.

The rising negative edge of the signals occurs when a window is located opposite the crankshaft Hall sensor (no material). At the wide gap in particular, the signal fluctuates greatly and is therefore not used.

Shown on engine 272 

Fig 3: Identifying Crankshaft Hall Sensor Signal Pattern - Shown On Engine 272
G04736597Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Shown on engine 273 

Fig 4: Identifying Crankshaft Hall Sensor Signal Pattern - Shown On Engine 273
G04736598Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.