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Testing compression pressure - AR01.00-P-1200B

ENGINE 112 

Air filter positioned at vehicle side. 

ENGINE 113 

Air filter positioned at vehicle side. 

Fig 1: Identifying Compression Recorder Assembly
G04605546
REMOVINGINSTALLING Remove/install    
DANGER Risk of accident  caused by vehicle starting off by itself when engine is running. Risk of  injury caused by contusions and burns during starting procedure or when working near the running engine Secure vehicle to prevent it from moving by itself.
Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes.
Do not grasp hot or rotating parts.
AS00.00-Z-0005-01A
1 Bring engine to operating temperature (approx. 80°C) IMPORTANT
Only test compression when engine is at operating temperature.
 
2 Remove engine trim panel    
3 Remove air filter housing    
4 Remove resonance pipe with resonance body IMPORTANT
All except model 163 with engine 113.942/981.
  • Disconnect plug connection for hot film mass air flow sensor (HFM-SFI) for this step and
  • unbolt resonance pipe at cylinder head cover.

IMPORTANT
The resonance pipe is attached to the rear of the intake manifold with a plastic bracket.
NOTES
Do not damage plastic plate.
AR07.07-P-1454A
5 Remove spark plugs Remove only one spark plug at each cylinder: ↓  
REFER TO MAINTENANCE   Models 210, 208, 202 with engine 112
Model 210 with engine 113
AP15.10-P-1580A
REFER TO MAINTENANCE   Model 163 with engines 112, 113 AP15.10-P-1580GH
6 Crank engine with starter. NOTES Do not crank engine at steering lock but use contact switch of the compression recorder.
IMPORTANT Crank engine several times with the starter in order to eliminate combustion residues in the cylinder.
AR01.10-P-0110V 
INSPECT Checking     
7 Insert compression tester into spark plug bore SPECIAL TOOL Fig 2
8 Open throttle valve    
9 Crank engine with starter NOTES Do not crank engine at steering lock but use contact switch of the compression recorder.
IMPORTANT To check the compression pressure, crank the engine by at least 8 revolutions.
AR01.10-P-0110V 
10 Carry out test procedure at the remaining cylinders in the same way    
11 Compare measurements obtained with the specified pressures   *BE01.00-P-1001-01D 
*BE01.00-P-1002-01D 
*BE01.00-P-1003-01D 
If necessary, if the pressure is below the minimum compression pressure or if permissible difference between individual cylinders is exceeded:↓  
Inspect cylinders for leaks AR01.00-P-1300HV 
12 Install in the reverse order    
COMPRESSION PRESSURE

Number Designation Engines 112.910/ 911/912/920/921/923/940/941/ 942/943/960, 113.940/942/ 943/961/963 low compression Engines 112.910/ 911/920/921/ 922/923/940/ 941/942/943/ 944/945/946/947, 113.940/941/942/ 943/960/961/962/ 963/965/968/969 normal compression Engine 113.944 Standard compression
BE01.00-P-1001-01D Compression installation tolerance or new value bar 10...12 12 to 14 11 to 13
BE01.00-P-1002-01D Compression pressure wear limit or limit value bar 8.0 9.0 10.0
BE01.00-P-1003-01D Compression pressure permissible difference between individual cylinders bar 1.5 1.5 1.5
COMPRESSION PRESSURE

Number Designation Engines 113.980/ 981/982/984 Standard compression Engine 113.992/995 Engine 113.992/995 990/991/993
BE01.00-P-1001-01D Compression installation tolerance or new value bar 11 to 13 11 to 13 9 to 12
BE01.00-P-1002-01D Compression pressure wear limit or limit value bar 10.0 8.0 8.0
BE01.00-P-1003-01D Compression pressure permissible difference between individual cylinders bar 1.5 1.5 1.5
Fig 2: Identifying Compression Recorder (001 589 76 21 00)
G04605547