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Minimum requirements for unleaded gasoline fuel - BB00.40-P-0122-02A

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2011 Mercedes-Benz C300, 2010 Mercedes-Benz C300, 2009 Mercedes-Benz C300, and 2008 Mercedes-Benz C300. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Excerpt from DIN EN 228, June 2004 

Characteristics Requests Test method
Premium (plus)   Regular
Density at 15°C   kg/m3     720-775   ISO 3675
Knock resistance   # RON min. 95.0 [98.0]   91, 0 Pr EN ISO 5164
      MON min. 85.0 [88.0]   82, 0 Pr EN ISO 5163
Lead content     g/l max.   0, 005   EN 237
Boiling characteristics up to 70°C vol % Summer       20-48   ISO 3405
    Winter       22-50    
    Transitional period       20-50    
    Summer       46-71    
  up to 100°C vol % Winter   min.        
        min.   75    
  up to 150°C vol %   °C max.   210    
  Final boiling point   vol % max.   2    
  Distillation deposit              
Vapor pressure DVPE   Summer kPa     45-60   prEN 13016-1
    Winter kPa     60-90    
    Transitional period kPa     60-90    
Vapor lock index   Transitional period   max.   1150   (10 VP + 7 E70)
Solid residue from evaporation     mg/100 ml max.   5   EN ISO 6246
Benzene content     vol % max.   1   EN 238
Level of hydrocarbon groups Olefines   vol % max. 18   21 (18)* ASTM D 1319 (mod.)
  Aromatics   vol % max.   42 (35)*    
Sulfur content     percent by weight max.   (0.005)*   EN 24260
EN ISO 14596
Corrosive effect on copper     Degree of corrosion max.   1   ISO 2160
Oxidation stability     Minutes min.   360   ISO 7536
Organic compounds containing oxygen Methanol (MEOH)   vol % max.   3   EN 13132
  Ethanol (ETOH)   vol % max.   5    
  2 Propanol (IPA)   vol % max.   10    
  2-Methyl-2-propanol (TBA)   vol % max.   7    
  2 Methyl-1-propanol (IBA)   vol % max.   10    
  Ether with min. 5 C atoms   vol % max.   15    
  Miscellaneous organic compounds containing oxygen   vol % max.   10    
  Oxygen content in organic compounds   percent by weight max.   2, 7    

#Comment: When using the 2002 standard draft, the knock test result has to have 0.2 units subtracted.

* as of 1.1.2005: 0.005 or 0.001, as of 1.1.2009: 0.001 % by weight.