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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2001 >> S55 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Automatic Transmission -- Basic Knowledge - 215 & 220 Chassis >> Basic Knowledge >> Shifting N to D (1st gear), function - GF27.60-P-4014 >> Shifting N to D (1st gear), function - GF27.60-P-4014GA

Shifting N to D (1st gear), function - GF27.60-P-4014GA

TRANSMISSION 722.6 as of 1.7.96 

Fig 1: Identifying Shifting N To D (1st Gear) Function
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Engine started 

Fig 2: Identifying Shifting N To D (1st Gear) - Engine Started
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Activation sequence active 

Fig 3: Identifying Shifting N To D (1St Gear) - Activation Sequence Active
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Initial situation:

Aim 

To engage 1st gear with program "S" selected

Shifting 2nd gear with program selection "W" or "C" (depending on the production period)

Function 

Start engine 

The working pressure (p-A) is formed, reaches via the holding pressure 2-3 shift valve, the command valve 2-3 and ball valve (33a) to the rear multi-disk clutch (K3) and via the command valve 3-4 (31 c) to the end face of the shift pressure 3-4 (29c) shift valve. The 3-4 shift pressure shift valve (29c) is moved against the force of the spring towards the right. At the same time the 3-4 solenoid valve (Y3/6y4) is energized.

As a result shift valve pressure (p-SV) reaches the spring chamber of the shift valve B2 (26) and the end face of the command valve 3-4 (31c).

The shift valve B2 (26) is held in the upper position and the 3-4 command valve (31c) switches towards the right.

The working pressure (p-A) is replaced by the shift valve pressure (p-SV) at the end face of the shift pressure 3-4 shift valve.

(See diagram "Engine started")

Move selector lever from "N" to "D" 

The selector valve (52) opens the shift pressure (p-S) feed connection from the ball valve (33b) with the shift valve B2 (26). In the upper position of the shift valve B2 (26) shift pressure (p-S) reaches behind (p-S) the piston of the multi-disk brake (B2a) and simultaneously to the opposed surface of the rear multi-disk brake piston (B2b).

The rear multi-disk brake begins to close.

(See diagram "Activation sequence active")

The pressure on the opposed surface of the piston of the rear multi-disk brake (B2b) causes a gentle engagement of the rear multi-disk brake.

The ETC control unit (N15/3) monitors the engagement process via the reduced speed of the drive shaft as the frictional connection of the rear multi-disk brake increases. When the speed drops to the specified level, the ETC control module (N15/3) shuts off the power to the 3-4 shift solenoid valve (Y3/6y4). The spring chamber of the shift valve B2 (26) is depressurized and switches downwards. As a result the line to the opposed surface of the rear multi-disk brake piston (B2b) is connected to the pressure maintaining valve (32). The pressure on the opposed surface of the rear multi-disk brake piston (B2b) reduces to a residual pressure.

The 3-4 command valve (31c) moves to the left. The working pressure (p-A) reaches via the holding pressure shift valve 3-4 (28c) and the command valve 3-4 (31c) to the piston of the rear multi-disk brake (B2a).

The activation sequence is complete; 1st gear is engaged.

(See diagram "1st gear engaged")

Move selector lever from "N" to "R" 

The selector valve (52) opens the connection of the feed of shift pressure (p-S) with the center multi-disk brake (B3). The further sequence of the switch-on process is as when engaging the rear multi-disk brake.

IMPORTANT No mating surface on the piston of the center multi-disk brake (B3).

Residual pressure 

To avoid air getting into the hydraulic system, which causes a deterioration in shift quality, the line system remains filled with oil in steady-state operation of the automatic transmission.

  Function of shift from 1 to 2   GF27.60-P-4013G