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Rain Sensor - Function - GF82.30-P-4103-02GH

How it works 

An infrared transmitter (2)sends infrared light to a lens (1) which directs the beam to the windshield (4) . The intensity of the light reflected by the windshield is measured by an IR receiver (3)located at the opposite end of the lens.

The light intensity measured by the IR receiver (3) provides a measure of the rain intensity on the windshield. Lower  light intensities indicate higher  levels of rain intensity  on the windshield.

Fig 1: Identifying Infrared Transmitter And IR Receiver
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Rain sensor data flow 

The rain sensor (B38) networks with the All Activity Module (AAM, N10)  via the engine compartment CAN.

IMPORTANT More than just a "rain sensor," the unit also comprises integrated light sensors  for the vehicle lighting system  . Data from the light sensors is also sent to the All Activity Module (AAM, N10)  via the engine compartment CAN.

IMPORTANTPower supply 

Power is supplied to the rain sensor (B38) via KI. 15 so that these functions are available only when the ignition is on.