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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2001 >> C240 Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Steering >> Power Steering >> Steering -- Testing & Repair -- 203 Chassis >> Testing & Repair >> Remove/install rack-and-pinion steering - AR46.20-P-0600P

Remove/install rack-and-pinion steering - AR46.20-P-0600P

MODEL 203 (except 203.081 /084 /087 /092 /281 /284 /287 /292) 

MODEL 209 

Fig 1: Identifying Rack-And-Pinion Steering Remove/Install Components - Model 203 (Except 203.081 /084 /087 /092 /281 /284 /287 /292)
G04737156
MODIFICATION NOTES

9.5.06 Set toe on front axle only after installing new parts Step 36  
REMOVING Removing    
DANGER Risk of death  caused by vehicle slipping or toppling off of the lifting platform. Align vehicle between the columns of the lifting platform and position the four support plates at the lifting platform support points specified by the vehicle manufacturer. AS00.00-Z-0010-01A
DANGER Risk of accident  caused by vehicle starting off by itself when engine is running. Risk of injury caused by contusions and burns during starting procedure or when working near the engine as it is running Secure vehicle to prevent it from moving by itself.
Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes.
Do not touch hot or rotating parts.
AS00.00-Z-0005-01A
NOTES Notes on self-locking nuts and bolts   AH00.00-N-0001-01A
IMPORTANT Evaluating steering rack when repairing accident vehicles   AH46.20-P-9409-01A
1 Remove front wheels    
REFER TO MAINTENANCE Remove/install wheels, rotate if necessary   AP40.10-P-4050Z
2 Extract fluid out of the power steering pump's fluid reservoir SPECIAL TOOL Hand pump Fig 2
3 Extend or pull out adjustable steering column fully IMPORTANT Needed for separating the steering coupling (25).  
4 Deactivate easy entry/exit function Vehicles with memory package (driver's seat, steering column, mirrors) code 275
NOTES Otherwise the driver's seat and steering wheel move to a different position, e.g. when the driver door is opened/closed. The upper frame may be damaged when the holding device is installed.
IMPORTANT It is switched off using the buttons on the steering wheel in the "Comfort" menu on the multifunction display, see vehicle owner's manual.
 
5 Turn steering wheel to central position (front wheels in straight ahead position) and secure with the retaining device NOTES On a disengaged steering coupling (25) the steering wheel should not be turned because the spiral contact coil will be destroyed.  
    SPECIAL TOOL Retainer Figure
6.1 Remove lower engine compartment paneling Model 203 with engine 111, 112, 113, 271, 272, 612.990
Model 209 with engine 112, 113, 156, 271, 272, 273
AR61.20-P-1105P
6.2 Remove bottom sections of soundproofing capsule Model 203 with engine 611, 612, 642, 646 except 612.990
Model 209 with engine 612, 642, 646
AR94.30-P-5300P
7 Remove diagonal strut at left and right front Model 209.4
IMPORTANTInstallation:  The diagonal struts may only be fitted when the vehicle is standing with the wheels on the ground.
 
    TORQUE SPECIFICATION *BA62.30-P-1004-01A 
8 Press tie rod joints (10a) off steering knuckles   AR46.40-P-0200-02I 
    SPECIAL TOOL Thrust piece Fig 5
    SPECIAL TOOL Puller Fig 6
9 Remove exhaust shielding plate (105d) to front plate over steering coupling (25)    
10 Undo bolt for steering coupling to steering shaft (25a)    
11 Pull the lower steering shaft (80a) upward to extract it from the steering coupling (25) NOTES Do not use force (hammer blows, strong lever action) because the lower steering shaft (80a) is sensitive to lateral dynamic force and can be damaged.  
12 Detach oil lines to rack-and-pinion steering (23)    
13 Remove support bracket (1g) to front axle carrier (1) IMPORTANT To do so undo bolts for support bracket to front axle carrier (23a, 23b).  
14 Detach electrical connector to rack-and-pinion steering (23) Vehicles with speed-sensitive power steering, code 213  
15 Undo bolts for rack-and-pinion steering to front axle carrier (23g)    
16 Detach oil line retaining plate (23q) from rack-and-pinion steering (23) and pull out oil lines. IMPORTANT Seal off line connections with plugs.  
    SPECIAL TOOL Set of stop plugs Fig 3
17 Remove threaded hole plate (23n) of rack-and-pinion steering (23)    
18 Remove rack-and-pinion steering (23)    
19 Check rubber mount (21) of rack-and-pinion steering mounting for signs of damage. IMPORTANT Damaged rubber mounts (21) must be replaced: ↓  
    Remove/install rubber mount of rack-and-pinion mounting. AR46.20-P-0600-02I 
    Lubricant *BR00.45-Z-1002-06A 
20 Check protective cap on input shaft of rack-and-pinion steering (23) for damage IMPORTANT Replace if necessary: ↓  
    Remove/install protective cap for input shaft on steering gear. AR46.20-P-0004P 
INSTALLING Install     
21 Insert threaded hole plate (23n) of rack-and-pinion steering (23) IMPORTANT Replace threaded hole plate (23n).  
22 Insert rack-and-pinion steering (23) and fasten to front axle carrier (1) using bolts for rack-and-pinion steering to front axle carrier (23g) IMPORTANT The bolts for the rack-and-pinion steering to the front axle carrier (23g), threaded hole plate (23n) and the area around the bolted connections must be free of oil and grease.
Under exposure to heat the lubricants can liquefy, allowing bolts and nuts to loosen.
 
    TORQUE SPECIFICATION *BA46.20-P-1002-01F 
23 Mount support bracket (1g) using bolts for support bracket to front axle carrier (23a) NOTES The bolts for the support bracket to the front axle carrier (23a), threaded hole plate (23n) and the area around the bolted connections must be free of oil and grease. Under exposure to heat the lubricants can liquefy, allowing bolts and nuts to loosen.  
    TORQUE SPECIFICATION *BA46.20-P-1003-01F 
24 Mount support bracket (1g) using bolts for support bracket to front axle carrier (23b)    
25 Insert oil lines and mount retaining plate for oil lines (23q) to rack-and-pinion steering (23) NOTES Replace O-rings to prevent any escape of oil.  
    TORQUE SPECIFICATION *BA46.20-P-1001-01F 
26 Mount oil lines onto rack-and-pinion steering (23) IMPORTANT Front left and right side  
27 Mount steering coupling (25) IMPORTANT To do so turn rack-and-pinion steering (23) to center position. AR46.20-P-0600-01P 
28 Push on new locking plate (25f) IMPORTANT Until the lug latches into the steering coupling (25).  
29 Push lower steering shaft (80a) as far as possible into steering coupling (25) NOTES Do not use force (hammer blows, strong lever action) because the lower steering shaft (80a) is sensitive to lateral dynamic force and can be damaged.
IMPORTANT When doing so observe the steering coupling (25) journal and the groove of the lower steering shaft (80a) (arrows).
 
30 Turn in bolt for steering coupling to steering shaft (25a) TORQUE SPECIFICATION *BA46.10-P-1001-01E 
31 Mount exhaust shielding plate (105d) to front plate under steering coupling (25)    
32 Mount tie rod joints (10a) onto steering knuckles   AR46.40-P-0200-02I 
    TORQUE SPECIFICATION *BA46.40-P-1001-01E 
33 Fill power steering pump and bleed Except model 203.2 with rear axle level control system, code 480 AR46.30-P-0010P 
34 Check steering for function and leaks IMPORTANT There is a grease cushion under the cover cap. A slight escape of grease is to be regarded as normal and should not be confused with leakage.  
35 Mount front wheels    
REFER TO MAINTENANCE Remove/install wheels, rotate if necessary   AP40.10-P-4050Z
36 Check front axle toe and adjust if necessary IMPORTANT When installing new parts.
see: ↓
 
    Perform chassis alignment AR40.20-P-0200P
37.1 Install lower engine compartment paneling Model 203 with engine 111, 112, 113, 271, 272, 612.990
Model 209 with engine 112, 113, 156, 271, 272, 273
AR61.20-P-1105P
37.2 Install bottom section of soundproofing Model 203 with engine 611, 612, 642, 646 except 612.990
Model 209 with engine 612, 642, 646
AR94.30-P-5300P
TORQUE SPECIFICATION CROSSMEMBER AND FRONT REINFORCEMENT

Number Designation Model 209.4
BA62.30-P-1004-01A Bolt, diagonal strut Nm 80
TORQUE SPECIFICATION STEERING SHAFT

Number Designation Model 203 except 203.081/ 084/087/ 092/281/284/287/ 292 Model 209
BA46.10-P-1001-01E Bolt, steering coupling to steering shaft Stage 1 Nm 30 30
Stage 2 ∠ ° - -
TORQUE SPECIFICATION STEERING GEAR

Number Designation Model 203 except 203.081/ 084/087/ 092/281/ 284/287/292 Model 209
BA46.20-P-1001-01F Bolt, oil line retaining plate to rack-and-pinion steering Nm 20 18
BA46.20-P-1002-01F Bolted connection, rack-and-pinion steering to front axle carrier Stage 1 Nm 85 85 (± 5)
Stage 2 ∠ ° - -
BA46.20-P-1003-01F Bolted connection, supporting plate to front axle carrier Nm 85 85
TORQUE SPECIFICATION TIE ROD

Number Designation Model 203 except model 203.081/084/ 087/092/281/ 284/287/292 Model 209
BA46.40-P-1001-01E Self-locking nut, tie rod to steering knuckle Stage 1 Nm 50 50
Stage 2 ∠ ° 60 60
Fig 2: Identifying Hand Pump (210 589 00 71 00)
G04737157
Fig 3: Identifying Set Of Stop Plugs (129 589 00 91 00)
G04737158
Fig 4: Identifying Retainer (129 589 01 21 00)
G04737159
Fig 5: Identifying Thrust Piece (140 589 00 63 00)
G04737160
Fig 6: Identifying Puller (124 589 03 33 00)
G04737161
REPAIR MATERIALS

Number Designation Order number
BR00.45-Z-1002-06A Lubricant A 000 989 01 60