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Testing compression pressure, hazard warnings - RA01001200100X(01-0100)

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Operation no. of the operation texts and work units or standard texts and flat rates

(01-1200) 

Fig 1: Testing Compression Pressure
G04676902Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Model 129

IMPORTANT

Risk of injury when hood opened and engine running.

The engine is equipped with an electronic ignition system. Because of the high ignition voltage, it is extremely dangerous to touch any of the ignition components (ignition coil, distributor, ignition cables, spark plug connectors, test socket) when

the engine is being cranked by hand.

Pay attention to notes regarding working on breakerless transistorized ignition system

Engine warm up to normal operating temperature.
Spark plugs remove, install (15-1031) .
Engine crank several times to eliminate residues and soot (01-0110)  by pressing at contact handle of compression pressure recorder (01) in closed throttle position and parking brake applied.
Diagram sheet (03) insert into compression pressure recorder (01).
Compression pressure recorder (01) with press in into spark
adapter (02) and sealing cone (04) plug hole of relevant cylinder.
Model 140: Throttle valves open fully by means of accelerator pedal.
Engine crank with starter approx. 8 revolutions (01-0110) .
All cylinders test in the same manner.
Spark plug recesses blow clean with compressed air.
Fault memory of DI control module read (see Diagnosis Manual Engine
(N1/4 and N1/5) Volume 2, Index 0).
If minimum compression pressure not achieved test cylinders for leaks (01-0150) .
NOTE: Model 129: Test cylinder 12 with 90° adapter (05) because of fuel lines.

Model 140: Test cylinders 6 and 12 with 90° adapter (05).

Fig 3: Identifying Compression Pressure Recorder
G04676904Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.
TEST DATA

Compression ratio   10 - 0.4 (8.0) (1)
Test data for engine at operating temp.   Pressure in bar  
Compression pressure at Normal compression Fuel-optimized min. 10 max. 14
min. 6 max. 10
Perm. difference between individual cylinders   max. 1.5
(1) Fuel-optimized

Special tools 

Fig 4: Identifying Special Tool (001 589 76 21 00)
G04676905Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.
Fig 5: Identifying Special Tool (120 589 02 09 00)
G04676906Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.
Fig 6: Identifying Special Tool (119 589 02 09 00)
G04676907Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.