A/C compressor, function - GF83.55-P-2100-02B
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 42 other vehicles, including the 1999 Mercedes-Benz S600, 1999 Mercedes-Benz S500, 1999 Mercedes-Benz S420, 1999 Mercedes-Benz S320, and 1999 Mercedes-Benz CL600. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
A/C compressor 10PA20
Function
After the electromagnetic clutch (A9k1) has connected the vehicle engine with the A/C compressor, the drive shaft (1) drives the swash plate (3). The swash plate (3) is set at an angle so that the pistons (4) move back and forth as it rotates. During the intake stroke, gaseous refrigerant is sucked in through the suction valve (6).
When the piston (4) moves in the opposite direction, it pumps the gaseous refrigerant through the pressure valve (7), whereby it is compressed and heated up and then flows through the refrigerant line to the condenser.