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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 1994 >> C220 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 52 (Propeller Shaft - 140 Chassis) >> Testing & Repair >> Measure propeller shaft alignment using mechanical propeller shaft articulated angle measuring device - AR41.10-P-0085A >> Calculate, correct articulation angle of propeller shaft - AR41.10-P-0085-04A

Calculate, correct articulation angle of propeller shaft - AR41.10-P-0085-04A

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CHECK VALUES FOR PROPELLER SHAFT INCLINATION ANGLE

Number Designation Model 129 Model 140 Model 170
BE41.10-P-1001-01A Front inclination angle from transmission to front propeller shaft (∠ 1) ∠ ° -0° 30'...+0° 40' -0° 30'...+0° 40' -0.33°...+0.67°
BE41.10-P-1002-01A Center inclination angle from front propeller shaft to rear propeller shaft (∠ 2) ∠ ° +0°10'...+1°00' +0°10'...+1°00' +0.00°...+1.17°
BE41.10-P-1003-01A Rear inclination angle from rear propeller shaft to rear axle center assembly (∠3) ∠ ° -0° 50'...-0° 10' -0° 50'...-0° 10' -1.17°...-0.33°
CHECK VALUES FOR PROPELLER SHAFT INCLINATION ANGLE

Number Designation Model 202 Model 208 with transmission 717, 722 Model 210.0/2 with transmission 717, 722
BE41.10-P-1001-01A Front inclination angle from transmission to front propeller shaft (∠1) ∠ ° -0° 30'...+0° 40' -0° 30'...+0° 40' -0° 30'...+0° 40'
BE41.10-P-1002-01A Center inclination angle from front propeller shaft to rear propeller shaft (∠2) ∠ ° +0°10'...+1°00 +0°10'...+1°00' +0°10'...+1°00'
BE41.10-P-1003-01A Rear inclination angle from rear propeller shaft to rear axle center assembly (∠3) ∠ ° -0° 50'...-0° 10' -0° 50'...-0° 10' -0° 50'...-0° 10'
CHECK VALUES FOR PROPELLER SHAFT INCLINATION ANGLE

Number Designation Model 210.6
BE41.10-P-1001-01A Front inclination angle from transmission to front propeller shaft (∠1) ∠ ° -0° 30'...+0° 40'
BE41.10-P-1003-01A Rear inclination angle from rear propeller shaft to rear axle center assembly (∠3) ∠ ° -1°00'...-0°10'
BE41.10-P-1004-01A Inclination angle from front propeller shaft to intermediate shaft ∠ ° -0°20'...+0°30'
BE41.10-P-1005-01A Inclination angle from intermediate shaft to rear propeller shaft ang; ° -0°20'...+0°30'

IMPORTANT

The articulation angles can be calculated using the difference between the respective absolute angles.

Front articulation angle (∠1) : 

Transmission to front propeller shaft

Center articulation angle (∠2): 

Front to rear propeller shaft

Rear articulation angle (∠3) : 

Rear propeller shaft to rear axle differential

Fig 1: Identifying Articulation Angle Of Propeller Shaft
G04715549Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Calculate articulation angle: 

IMPORTANT

The angle is positive (+) if the first absolute angle measured is smaller than the second angle measured. The angle is negative (-) if the second absolute angle measured is smaller than the first angle measured.

Calculation example: (1° equivalent to 60') 

  1. Calculate front articulation angle (∠1): 

    Absolute angle measured at transmission = 1° 55'

    Absolute angle measured at front propeller shaft = 2° 10'

    This results in an articulation angle difference of +0° 15'.

  2. Calculate center articulation angle (∠2) : 

    Absolute angle measured at front propeller shaft = 2° 10'

    Absolute angle measured at rear propeller shaft = 2° 45'

    This results in an articulation angle difference of +0° 35'.

  3. Calculate rear articulation angle (∠3) : 

    Absolute angle measured at rear propeller shaft = 2° 45'

    Absolute angle measured at rear axle = 2° 40'

    This results in an articulation angle difference of - 0° 05'.

    IMPORTANT

    All articulation angle differences should be as close as possible to the center of the relevant tolerance range.

Correcting rear articulation angle (∠3): 

In the example, the front and center articulation angles (∠1, ∠2) are within the tolerance range, but the rear articulation angle (∠3) is outside the tolerance range.

To correct the rear articulation angle (∠ 3), fit a shim of 2 mm thickness between the rear axle housing and rubber mount, in addition to any existing shims (arrow).

A 1 mm thick shim changes the articulation angle by approx. 0°15' to 0°20 '.

IMPORTANT

Shims are available as replacement parts in thicknesses from 1 mm - 4 mm.

If using shims > 2 mm thick, increase the bolt length by 5 mm. If a shim with a thickness > 5 mm is required, check the rubber mounts of the front rear axle carrier suspension for signs of compression and wear; replace if necessary.

Fig 2: Locating Rear Axle Housing And Rubber Mount
G04715550Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Correcting front (∠1) and center articulation angles (∠2) 

To correct the articulation angle at the transmission crossmember, fit shop-made shims at the rear engine mount and at the propeller shaft center support bearing.

A 1 mm thick shim changes the articulation angle by approx. 0°10'.

IMPORTANT

If using shims > 2 mm thick, increase the bolt length by 5 mm.

If a shim with a thickness > 5 mm is required, check the rubber mounts of the engine and transmission mounting for signs of compression and wear; replace if necessary.

Carry out a check measurement again each time the articulation angle is corrected.

Shop-made shims for transmission crossmember 

MATERIAL: STEEL OR ALUMINUM

Model  129  a = 70 mm
b = 111 mm
Model  140  a = 62 mm
b = 102 mm
Fig 3: Identifying Shop-Made Shims For Transmission Crossmember
G04715551Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Model 202, 208, 170 with manual transmission, 1st. version 

Fig 4: Identifying Shop-Made Shims For Transmission Crossmember (Model 202 With Manual Transmission)
G04715552Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

IMPORTANT

With version 2, the shims must be made on the basis of the transmission carrier.

Model 202, 208, 170 with automatic transmission, 1st. version 

Fig 5: Identifying Shop-Made Shims For Transmission Crossmember (Model 202 With Automatic Transmission)
G04715553Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

IMPORTANT

With version 2, the shims must be made on the basis of the transmission carrier.

Model 210 

Fig 6: Identifying Shop-Made Shims For Transmission Crossmember (Model 210 With Automatic Transmission)
G04715554Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Shims between rear engine mount and transmission crossmember 

  1. Model 140, model 129.076 front (1 piece), model 170, 202, 208 and 210 (2 pieces) 
  2. Model 140, model 129.076 rear (1 piece), Model 129 (except model 129.076) 

Aluminum shims for lifting on transmission between rubber mount and transmission crossmember available with 4 mm, 6 mm and 10 mm thick as replacement part.

Part no. of aluminum shims Thickness
116 242 03 26 4 mm
116 242 01 26 6 mm
116 242 02 26 10 mm
Fig 7: Identifying Shims Between Rear Engine Mount And Transmission Crossmember
G04715555Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.

Shim between frame floor assembly and propeller shaft center support bearing 

Model 129, 140, 170, 202, 208, 210 

Fig 8: Identifying Shim Between Frame Floor Assembly And Propeller Shaft Center Support Bearing
G04715556Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ OF NORTH AMERICA.