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Home >> Mazda >> 2013 >> 5 Grand Touring >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC) >> HVAC Control Systems >> Refrigerant System [HVAC] >> Refrigerant Charging >> Charging New R-134a Refrigerant

Charging New R-134a Refrigerant

  1. Open the valve of the refrigerant tank.
  2. Weigh the refrigerant tank to charge the suitable amount of refrigerant.
    WARNING:
    • If the refrigerant system is charged with a large amount of refrigerant when inspecting for gas leakage, and if any leakage should occur, the refrigerant will be released into the atmosphere. In order to prevent the accidental release of refrigerant which can destroy the ozone layer in the stratosphere, follow the proper procedures and charge with only a small amount of refrigerant when inspecting for gas leakage.
    • If charging the system with refrigerant using service cans, running the engine with the high-pressure side valve open is dangerous. Pressure within the service cans will increase and the cans could explode, scattering metal fragments and liquid refrigerant that can seriously injure you. Therefore, do not open the high-pressure side valve while the engine is running.
    CAUTION:
    • Always begin charging of refrigerant from the high-pressure side. If charging is begun from the low-pressure side, the vanes of the A/C compressor will not be released and abnormal noise may result.
  3. Open the low-pressure side valve of the manifold gauge.
    Fig 1: Opening Low-Pressure Side Valve Of Manifold Gauge
    G08150866
  4. When the high-pressure side reading increases to 0.098 MPa {1.0 kgf/cm 2  , 14 psi}  , close the low-pressure side valve of the manifold gauge.
    Fig 2: Closing Low-Pressure Side Valve Of Manifold Gauge
    G08150867
  5. Inspect for leakage from the cooler pipe/hose connections using the gas leak tester.
    • If there is no leakage, go to Step 7.
    • If leakage is found at a loose joint, tighten the joint, then go to next step.
  6. Inspect for leakage again.
    • If there is no leakage after tightening the joint, go to next step.
    • If there is still a leakage at the same joint, discharge the refrigerant and then repair the joint. Repeat the charging procedure from evacuation.
    WARNING:
    • If charging the system with refrigerant using service cans, running the engine with the high-pressure side valve open is dangerous. Pressure within the service cans will increase and the cans could explode, scattering metal fragments and liquid refrigerant that can seriously injure you. Therefore, do not open the high-pressure side valve while the engine is running.
  7. Open the low-pressure side valve of the manifold gauge and charge with refrigerant until the weight of refrigerant tank has decreased 250 g {8.82 oz}  from the amount in Step  2.
    Fig 3: Opening Low-Pressure Side Valve Of Manifold Gauge
    G08150868
  8. Close the low-pressure side valve of the manifold gauge.
    Fig 4: Closing Low-Pressure Side Valve Of Manifold Gauge
    G08150869
    WARNING:
    • If charging the system with refrigerant using service cans, running the engine with the high-pressure side valve open is dangerous. Pressure within the service cans will increase and the cans could explode, scattering metal fragments and liquid refrigerant that can seriously injure you. Therefore, do not open the high-pressure side valve while the engine is running.
  9. Start the engine and actuate the A/C compressor.
  10. Open the low-pressure side valve of the manifold gauge and charge with refrigerant until the weight of the refrigerant tank has decreased regular amount from the amount in Step  2.
    Fig 5: Opening Low-Pressure Side Valve Of Manifold Gauge
    G08150870
  11. Close the low-pressure side valve of the manifold gauge and the valve of the refrigerant tank.
  12. Stop the engine and A/C compressor.