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Diagnostic Procedure

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Mazda MX-5 Miata. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NO.13 KNOCKING/PINGING [BP, BP WITH TC] DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE

STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1
  • Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
  • Access ECT PID.
  • Verify ECT PID is less than 116°C {240°F}  during driving.
  • Is ECT PID less than specification?
Yes Go to the next step.
No Inspect cooling system for cause of overheating.
2
  • Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.
  • Turn ignition switch to ON.
  • Retrieve any DTC.
  • Is "PASSED" displayed?
Yes No DTC displayed: 
  • Go to the next step.
No DTC displayed: 
  • Go to appropriate DTC test.
3
  • Is engine compression correct?
Yes Go to the next step.
No Inspect for cause.
4
  • Install fuel pressure gauge between fuel filter and fuel distributor.
  • Start engine and run it at idle.
  • Measure fuel line pressure at idle.
  • Is fuel line pressure correct at idle?
Fuel line pressure 370-420 kPa {3.7-4.3 kgf/cm2, 53-61 psi} 
Yes Go to the next step.
No Zero or low: 
  • Inspect FP circuit
  • Inspect for open FP relief valve
  • Inspect for fuel leakage inside pressure regulator
  • Inspect for clogged main fuel line
  • Inspect pulsation damper

High: 
  • Inspect pressure regulator for high pressure cause
  • Inspect for clogged fuel return line
5
  • Measure resistance between KS terminal and KS body.

    Specification 

    Approx.560 kilohms (20°C {68°F}) 

  • Is resistance okay?
Yes Inspect ignition timing.
No Replace KS.
6
  • Verify test results.
    • If okay, return to diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
    • If malfunction remains, inspect related Service Bulletins and/or On-line Repair Information and perform repair or diagnosis.
      • If vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting completed.
      • If vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace PCM.