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Brush and brush holder

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Mazda RX-8. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Verify that there is no continuity between each insulated brush and plate using an ohmmeter.
    • If there is continuity, replace the brush holder.
    Fig 1: Measuring Continuity Between Brush And Plate
    G03702029Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  2. Measure the brush length.
    • If any brush is worn almost to or beyond the minimum specification, replace all the brushes.

    Standard brush length 

    1. AT: 17.5 mm {0.69 in} 
    2. MT: 12.3 mm {0.48 in} 

    Minimum brush length 

    1. AT: 12.0 mm {0.47 in} 
    2. MT: 7.0 mm {0.28 in} 
    Fig 2: Measuring Brush Length
    G03702030Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  3. Measure the brush spring force using a spring balance.
    • If not within the minimum specification, replace the brush spring.

    Standard spring force 

    1. AT: 23.3-31.7 N {2.38-3.23 kgf, 5.24-7.12 lbf} 
    2. MT: 18.3-24.9 N {1.87-2.53 kgf, 4.12-5.59 lbf} 

    Minimum spring force 

    1. AT: 10.0 N {1.02 kgf, 2.25 lbf} 
    2. MT: 5.9 N {0.6 kgf, 1.3 lbf} 
    Fig 3: Measuring Brush Spring Force
    G03702031Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.