Piston And Connecting Rod Assembly Note
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Mazda MX-5 Miata, 2004 Mazda MX-5 Miata, and 2003 Mazda MX-5 Miata. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Install one piston pin clip into the clip groove in the piston.
- Assemble the piston and the connecting rod.
- Apply clean engine oil to the piston pin.
- Install the piston pin from the side opposite the clip.
- Tap the piston pin in with the SST until the pin contacts the clip. If the pin cannot be installed easily, replace the connecting rod.
- Install the second clip into the clip groove in the piston.
- The upper and lower rails are the same. They can be installed with either face upward.
- Install the three-piece oil rings on the pistons.
- Apply clean engine oil to the oil ring spacer and rails.
- Install the oil ring spacer with the ends upward.
- Install the upper and lower rails.
- Verify that the spacer tang separates the rails, and that the rails turn smoothly in both directions.
- Using a piston ring expander, install the second ring with the scraper face downward.
- Using a piston ring expander, install the top ring with the chamfer facing upward.
- Apply clean engine oil to the top and second piston rings.
- Position the end gaps of the rings as shown.
- Protect the connecting rod bolts with rubber sleeves.
- Apply clean engine oil to the cylinder walls, pistons, and piston rings.
- Inspect the piston rings for correct end gap alignment.
- Insert each piston into the cylinder block with the F mark facing the front of the engine. Use a piston ring compressor.
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