Battery and Cables
The battery is a 12V DC source connected in a negative ground system and is a voltage stabilizer for the 12V electrical system.
The battery eye indicates the battery state-of-charge by responding to the specific gravity of a single battery cell electrolyte. The battery eye has a viewing plate, 2 colored balls of different specific gravity and a small passage. As the battery's state-of-charge and specific gravity changes, the balls change their position in the passageway and display a different color in the viewing eye.
Do not install a new battery based only on the battery eye color. The battery eye color simply indicates the battery state-of-charge, not its condition. For example, a red or yellow/black battery eye usually indicates the battery is discharged, not defective. If the battery eye indicates the battery may be discharged, recharge the battery before testing its condition.
- Red - low state-of-charge
- Yellow/Black - between high and low state-of-charge
- Green - high state-of-charge
- No color can occur after the battery has been in service for several years and some of the plate material has coated the balls
- A clear battery eye can occur if the battery case becomes damaged and the electrolyte has fallen below the plates