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Home >> Lincoln >> 2016 >> MKS Base, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Accessories & Equipment >> Gauges & Instrument Panels >> Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes >> Description And Operation >> Information And Message Center >> System Operation >> Operations

System Operation: Operations

Compass Display (Except North America) 

The vehicle heading is displayed in the message center as a 1 or 2 character display that indicates the current direction of the vehicle (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, or NW) and can be displayed as a virtual compass along with the 1 or 2 character display. The compass signal originates with the GPSM. The GPSM sends the GPS compass direction message to the IPC through (gateway) the BCM to the IPC. No calibration or zone adjustment is available, as the compass heading is based on the GPS signal. Refer to the appropriate Information and Entertainment System article for the procedure.

Compass Display (North America) 

The vehicle heading is displayed in the message center as a 1 or 2 character display that indicates the current direction of the vehicle (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, or NW) and can be displayed as a virtual compass along with the 1 or 2 character display. The compass signal originates with the APIM and is transmitted to the IPC through the I-CAN.

Digital Speedometer 

The IPC provides a redundant digital speedometer display in the message center. The digital speedometer display operates using the same vehicle speed inputs used to control the analog speedometer. The IPC utilizes software that modifies the display to account for differences between the speedometer gauge indication and the digital display resulting from built in biasing of the indication and tolerances in speedometer stepper motor/needle movement.

Keypad Factory Code Display 

The message center can display the original keypad factory code when requested. Refer to Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems Description and Operation (D&O) for the procedure to display the keypad factory code.

Oil Change Minder 

The message center provides an oil change minder to inform the driver that an oil change is required. The duration of the interval between oil changes is calculated in the PCM and varies due to driving conditions. The PCM assumes a base mileage of 16, 090 km (10, 000 mi) or 1 year for normal driving. However, this number is adjusted down for conditions such as high engine temperature, high engine Revolutions Per Minute (RPM), use of flex fuel and possibly low oil level. The PCM calculates and provides an engine oil life percent message to the IPC.

When the remaining oil life is between 1%-5%, the message center displays the change oil soon message. When the remaining oil life is at 0%, the message center displays the oil change required message.

Cruise Control Message Center Indicator 

The IPC receives the cruise control status message from the PCM. When the cruise control switch is placed in the ON position, the PCM sends the IPC a standby mode request through the cruise control status message and the IPC illuminates the cruise control indicator in gray. When the cruise control is engaged, the PCM sends a cruise control on request through the cruise control status message to the IPC and the IPC changes the cruise control indicator illumination from gray to green.

Charging System Message Center Indicator 

The charging system message center warning indicator is controlled by the IPC based upon data received from the BCM. The BCM receives the charging system status from the PCM. When a fault is detected in the charging system, the BCM sends the IPC a charging system status message to illuminate the charging system message center warning indicator. Refer to Charging System .

Door/Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Message Center Indicator 

The IPC receives the door ajar status for the LF, RF, LR, and luggage compartment lid ajar switches from the BCM. When the IPC receives a driver door, passenger door, left rear door, right rear door or luggage compartment lid ajar status message from the BCM that one or more doors or the luggage compartment lid are open or ajar, the IPC illuminates the appropriate door/luggage compartment lid ajar message center warning indicator.

Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator 

The PCM uses the CHT sensor to measure the engine temperature. The IPC receives the engine coolant temperature data message from the PCM. The IPC requires 2 basic messaged inputs to control the engine over-temperature message center warning indicator. The first is the engine overheat fail-safe mode message. The second is an engine coolant temperature fault reporting message. When the engine temperature reaches 121°C (250°F) and when the PCM sends the engine overheat fail-safe mode message and does not receive the engine coolant temperature fault reporting message, the IPC illuminates the engine over-temperature message center warning indicator.

Grade Assist Message Center Indicator 

The IPC receives the grade assist on/off status from the PCM. When the grade assist function is selected off, the PCM sends the transmission shift mode message to the IPC to illuminate the grade assist message center indicator.

Low Fuel Message Center Indicator 

The IPC uses the average fuel level to determine when to turn on the low fuel message center indicator. On single sender L-shaped fuel tank configurations, the IPC uses the input from the fuel pump assembly. On dual sender saddle-type fuel tank configurations, the IPC uses an average of the combined fuel level inputs.

When an administrator key is in use, the low fuel message center indicator turns on when the fuel level is approximately 1/8 tank. When a MyKey® programmed key is in use, the low fuel message center indicator is turned on when the fuel level is approximately 3/16 tank.

Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator 

The engine oil pressure switch is hardwired to the PCM. The PCM provides the oil pressure warning message and engine rpm message to the IPC over the HS-CAN communication bus. The IPC requires engine rpm above 500 rpm before the message center displays the low oil pressure message center indicator.

The PCM provides a reference voltage to the engine oil pressure switch when the ignition is in RUN. With the engine running and low or no oil pressure, the engine oil pressure switch remains open. The PCM detects no change in the reference voltage and provides the IPC a request to illuminate the low oil pressure warning indicator. With the engine running and sufficient oil pressure, the engine oil pressure switch closes, pulling the reference voltage low. The PCM detects the low reference voltage and provides the IPC the oil pressure warning message to turn off the low oil pressure warning indicator.

The engine oil pressure switch is hardwired to the PCM. The IPC receives the oil pressure warning message and the engine rpm message from the PCM. With the KOEO, the IPC does not display the low oil pressure message center warning indicator until the engine is started and it receives the engine rpm message.

Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator 

The low washer fluid level switch is hardwired to the IPC through a single signal circuit and is grounded through a separate ground circuit. The IPC provides a reference voltage to the washer fluid level switch. When the washer fluid is low, the washer fluid level switch closes to ground, pulling the reference voltage low. When the IPC detects the washer fluid input pulled low and illuminates the low washer fluid level message center warning indicator.

Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator 

The IPC receives the ETC, AWD and the transmission status from the PCM.

When a fault condition exists in the ETC system, the PCM provides the IPC with the engine service required message to illuminate the powertrain malfunction (wrench) message center warning indicator.

When a fault condition exists in the transmission, the PCM provides the IPC with the transmission service required message to illuminate the powertrain malfunction (wrench) message center warning indicator.

When a fault condition exists in the AWD system, the PCM provides the IPC with the AWD lock status message to illuminate the powertrain malfunction (wrench) message center warning indicator.

Adaptive Cruise Control Display 

The IPC receives the adaptive cruise control display message request from the C-CM.

When a fault exists in the adaptive cruise control system or for a specific system status, the C-CM sends the IPC a message to display the appropriate message. When the driver has selected a specific speed or gap setting, the C-CM sends the IPC a message to display the driver selected setting. Refer to Cruise Control Adaptive .

Check Fuel Fill Message Display 

The PCM monitors the fuel tank evaporative emission system for significant leaks that occur following refueling of the vehicle. Once the PCM detects a fuel vapor leak, the PCM sends a fuel fill inlet message to the IPC to display the CHECK FUEL FILL INLET message. The PCM only sets a fault code following a successful cruise test, which is initiated when the vehicle is driven at a steady speed above 64 km/h (40 mph) for a duration of approximately 4-5 minutes. If the PCM is unable to successfully run the cruise test, the IPC does not receive the fuel fill inlet message and the CHECK FUEL FILL INLET message remains off.

Engine Idle Shut Down Message Display (Push Button Start) 

The message center provides messages to indicate the status of the engine idle shut down. If there is no driver interaction with the vehicle for 30 minutes with the engine idling, the message center displays a warning that the engine is about to be shut down. The driver then can override the shut down for the current ignition cycle through the message center if desired. The IPC provides the engine idle system disable message and receives the engine idle shut down system status from the BCM.

Lane Departure Warning System Display 

The departure warning system display is controlled by data sent to the IPC from the IPM-A. When the lane departure warning system is enabled, the IPC displays an overhead view of a vehicle inside of lane markers in the LH message center screen next to the fuel gauge.

The lane departure warning system displays right and left lane markers and arrows that change color to indicate the vehicle's position within the roadway lane markers. The lane departure warning system can be turned off by the driver. When the lane departure warning system is turned off, the lane departure warning system display is turned off in the LH IPC display screen. Refer to Lane Keeping System for a complete description of the lane departure warning system and the associated lane marker color changes/warnings.

Outside Air Temperature Display 

The AAT sensor is hardwired to the PCM through separate input and return circuits. The PCM provides a reference voltage to the AAT sensor and monitors the change in voltage resulting from changes in resistance as determined by outside air temperature. The PCM messages the outside air temperature data to the HVAC module through the BCM. The HVAC module filters the temperature data and sends the updated temperature status back to the BCM. The BCM in turn messages the outside air temperature in degrees Celsius (metric) to the IPC. When the Fahrenheit (English) display is selected by the driver, the IPC converts the Celsius to Fahrenheit and displays the temperature in the message center.

The HVAC module is programmed to update the messaged outside temperature data at different rates depending on several criteria to prevent false temperature displays due to a condition known as heat soaking. Heat soaking is where the air temperature in the location of the AAT sensor is hotter than the actual outside air temperature.

When the sensed outside temperature rises, the display updates slowly at varying rates based on vehicle speed. When the sensed outside temperature drops, the display updates more quickly following the drop experienced by the AAT sensor.

Service AdvanceTrac® Message Display 

The IPC receives the stability-traction control warning request from the ABS module. When a fault exists in the stabilty-traction control system, the ABS module sends the stability-traction control warning request to the IPC to display the service advancetrac message and sound the service advancetrac warning chime.

Shift To Park Message Display 

The IPC uses inputs from the PCM and BCM to control the shift to park message display. The inputs from the PCM are the transmission display mode actual, the brake pedal applied, the vehicle speed and the vehicle speed fault reporting. The messages from the BCM are the driver's door ajar status and ignition status.

When the selector lever is out of the PARK (P) position with the vehicle stopped (no vehicle speed input) and the brake pedal not applied, the ignition is off and the driver door is ajar, the IPC displays the shift to park message in the message center.

TPMS Message Display 

The IPC receives the tire pressure status message from the BCM. When the tires are in training mode, a fault condition exists or a low tire pressure condition exists, the IPC displays a TPMS message to indicate the system status.

Vehicle Dynamics (Selectable Mode Suspension) Display 

The IPC receives the vehicle dynamics message display message from the VDM. When the driver selects a different mode of operation (comfort, normal or sport), the message center provides a vehicle dynamics display to indicate the change. When a fault condition exists in the vehicle dynamics system, the message center provides a warning display.