DTC B1638: Curtain Shield Airbag Sensor Initialization Error (LH) [10/2020 - 11/2021]: Procedure
- CHECK PAST DTC
- Turn the power switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Check for DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [10/2020 - 10/2023]
Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes
Result
Proceed to DTC B1637 is not output DTC B1637 is output
Result:
DTC B1637 is output
GO TO DTC B1637. Refer to DTC B1635: Curtain Shield Airbag Sensor (LH); DTC B1637: Curtain Shield Airbag Sensor Lost Communication (LH) [10/2020 - 11/2021]
Result:
DTC B1637 is not output
See step 2
- CHECK DTC
- Turn the power switch off.
- Turn the power switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Check for DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [10/2020 - 10/2023]
Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes
Result
Proceed to DTC B1638 is output DTC B1638 is not output HINT:
Codes other than DTC B1638 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.
Result:
DTC B1638 is not output
USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [10/2020 - 11/2021]
Result:
DTC B1638 is output
See step 3
- CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS
- Turn the power switch off.
- Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Check that the connectors are properly connected to the airbag ECU assembly and rear airbag sensor LH.
Result
Proceed to The connectors are properly connected The connectors are not properly connected
Result:
The connectors are not properly connected
CONNECT CONNECTORS PROPERLY
Result:
The connectors are properly connected
See step 4
- CHECK CONNECTORS
- Disconnect the connectors from the airbag ECU assembly and rear airbag sensor LH.
- Check that the connectors (on the airbag ECU assembly side and rear airbag sensor LH side) are not damaged.
*1 Rear Airbag Sensor LH *2 Airbag ECU Assembly *3 Floor Wire Result
Proceed to The connectors are not deformed or damaged The connectors are deformed or damaged
Result:
The connectors are deformed or damaged
REPLACE FLOOR WIRE
Result:
The connectors are not deformed or damaged
See step 5
- CHECK FLOOR WIRE
- Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
*1 Rear Airbag Sensor LH *2 Airbag ECU Assembly *3 Floor Wire *4 Service Wire *a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Rear Airbag Sensor LH)*b Front view of wire harness connector
(to Airbag ECU Assembly) - Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition L63-4 (BCL+) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) Below 1 V L63-3 (BCL-) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) Below 1 V - Turn the power switch off.
- Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Using a service wire, connect terminals 32 (BBL+) and 31 (BBL-) of connector B.NOTE:
Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting a service wire.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition L63-4 (BCL+) - L63-3 (BCL-) Always Below 1 Ω - Disconnect the service wire from connector B.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition L63-4 (BCL+) - L63-3 (BCL-) Always 1 MΩ or higher L63-4 (BCL+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher L63-3 (BCL-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPLACE FLOOR WIRE
Result:
OK
See step 6
- Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
- CHECK REAR AIRBAG SENSOR LH
- Connect the connectors to the airbag ECU assembly.
*1 Rear Airbag Sensor RH *2 Airbag ECU Assembly - Interchange the rear airbag sensor LH with RH and connect the connectors to them.
- Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
- Turn the power switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Clear the DTCs stored in memory.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [10/2020 - 10/2023]
Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Clear DTCs
- Turn the power switch off.
- Turn the power switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Check for DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [10/2020 - 10/2023]
Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes
Result
Proceed to DTC B1633 is output DTC B1638 is output DTC B1633 and B1638 are not output HINT:
Codes other than DTC B1633 and B1638 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.
- Turn the power switch off.
- Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Return the rear airbag sensor RH and LH to their original positions and connect the connectors to them.
Result:
DTC B1633 is output
REPLACE REAR AIRBAG SENSOR LH. Refer to REMOVAL [10/2020 - 11/2021]
Result:
DTC B1633 and B1638 are not output
USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [10/2020 - 11/2021]
Result:
DTC B1638 is output
See step 7
- Connect the connectors to the airbag ECU assembly.
- CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTOR
- Check that the connector is properly connected to the side airbag sensor assembly LH.
Result
Proceed to The connector is properly connected The connector is not properly connected
Result:
The connector is not properly connected
CONNECT CONNECTOR PROPERLY
Result:
The connector is properly connected
See step 8
- Check that the connector is properly connected to the side airbag sensor assembly LH.
- CHECK CONNECTOR
- Disconnect the connectors from the side airbag sensor assembly LH and rear airbag sensor LH.
- Check that the connector (on the side airbag sensor assembly LH side) is not damaged.
*1 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH *2 Rear Airbag Sensor LH *3 Floor Wire Result
Proceed to The connector is not deformed or damaged The connector is deformed or damaged
Result:
The connector is deformed or damaged
REPLACE FLOOR WIRE
Result:
The connector is not deformed or damaged
See step 9
- CHECK FLOOR WIRE
- Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
*1 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH *2 Rear Airbag Sensor LH *3 Floor Wire *4 Service Wire *a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH)*b Front view of wire harness connector
(to Rear Airbag Sensor LH) - Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition L66-4 (BBL+) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) Below 1 V L66-3 (BBL-) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) Below 1 V - Turn the power switch off.
- Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Using a service wire, connect terminals 1 (BBL+) and 2 (BBL-) of connector B.NOTE:
Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting a service wire.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition L66-4 (BBL+) - L66-3 (BBL-) Always Below 1 Ω - Disconnect the service wire from connector B.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition L66-4 (BBL+) - L66-3 (BBL-) Always 1 MΩ or higher L66-4 (BBL+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher L66-3 (BBL-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPLACE FLOOR WIRE
Result:
OK
See step 10
- Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
- CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTOR
- Check that the connector is properly connected to the door side airbag sensor LH.
Result
Proceed to The connector is properly connected The connector is not properly connected
Result:
The connector is not properly connected
CONNECT CONNECTOR PROPERLY
Result:
The connector is properly connected
See step 11
- Check that the connector is properly connected to the door side airbag sensor LH.
- CHECK CONNECTOR
- Disconnect the connectors from the door side airbag sensor LH.
- Check that the connector (on the door side airbag sensor LH side) is not damaged.
*1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH *2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH *3 Front Door Wire LH *4 Floor Wire Result
Proceed to The connector is not deformed or damaged The connector is deformed or damaged
Result:
The connector is deformed or damaged
REPLACE FRONT DOOR WIRE LH
Result:
The connector is not deformed or damaged
See step 12
- CHECK DOOR SIDE AIRBAG SENSOR LH CIRCUIT
- Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
*1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH *2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH *3 Front Door Wire LH *4 Floor Wire *5 Service Wire *a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Door Side Airbag Sensor LH)*b Front view of wire harness connector
(to Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH) - Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition H27-2 (BDL+) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) Below 1 V H27-1 (BDL-) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) Below 1 V - Turn the power switch off.
- Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Using a service wire, connect terminals 1 (BDL+) and 2 (BDL-) of connector B.NOTE:
Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting a service wire.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition H27-2 (BDL+) - H27-1 (BDL-) Always Below 1 Ω - Disconnect the service wire from connector B.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition H27-2 (BDL+) - H27-1 (BDL-) Always 1 MΩ or higher H27-2 (BDL+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher H27-1 (BDL-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
See step 14
Result:
OK
See step 13
- Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
- CHECK DTC
- Connect the connectors to the door side airbag sensor LH and side airbag sensor assembly LH.
*1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH *2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH - Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
- Turn the power switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Clear the DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [10/2020 - 10/2023]
Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Clear DTCs
- Turn the power switch off.
- Turn the power switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Check for DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [10/2020 - 10/2023]
Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes
Result
Proceed to DTC B1638 is output DTC B1638 is not output HINT:
Codes other than DTC B1638 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.
Result:
DTC B1638 is output
REPLACE AIRBAG ECU ASSEMBLY. Refer to REMOVAL [10/2020 - 11/2021]
Result:
DTC B1638 is not output
USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [10/2020 - 11/2021]
- Connect the connectors to the door side airbag sensor LH and side airbag sensor assembly LH.
- CHECK FLOOR WIRE
- Disconnect the floor wire connector from the front door wire LH.
*1 Door Side Airbag Sensor LH *2 Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH *3 Front Door Wire LH *4 Floor Wire *5 Service Wire *a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Front Door Wire LH)*b Front view of wire harness connector
(to Side Airbag Sensor Assembly LH) - Connect the cable to the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 2 seconds.
- Turn the power switch on (IG).
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition L228-12 (BDL+) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) Below 1 V L228-22 (BDL-) - Body ground Power switch on (IG) Below 1 V - Turn the power switch off.
- Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal, and wait for at least 60 seconds.
- Using a service wire, connect terminals 1 (BDL+) and 2 (BDL-) of connector B.NOTE:
Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting a service wire.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition L228-12 (BDL+) - L228-22 (BDL-) Always Below 1 Ω - Disconnect the service wire from connector B.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition L228-12 (BDL+) - L228-22 (BDL-) Always 1 MΩ or higher L228-12 (BDL+) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher L228-22 (BDL-) - Body ground Always 1 MΩ or higher Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
OK
REPLACE FRONT DOOR WIRE LH
Result:
NG
REPLACE FLOOR WIRE
- Disconnect the floor wire connector from the front door wire LH.