DTC C1231/31: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit Malfunction [03/2017 - 09/2018]: Procedure
- CHECK DTC
- Clear the DTCs.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [03/2017 - 09/2018]
Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Clear DTCs
- Turn the engine switch off.
- Turn the engine switch on (IG) again and check that no CAN communication system DTCs are output.
Refer to DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [03/2017 - 06/2019]
- Drive the vehicle at a speed of 35 km/h (22 mph), turn the steering wheel to the right and left, and check that no speed sensor and/or yaw rate sensor DTCs are output.
Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [03/2017 - 09/2018]
Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC > Trouble Codes
Result
Result Proceed to DTC C1231/31 is output. A CAN communication system DTCs are output. B Speed sensor and/or yaw rate sensor DTCs are output. C DTC C1231/31 is not output. D HINT:
- When CAN communication system DTCs are output, repair the CAN communication system before repairing each corresponding sensor.
- If there is a malfunction in a speed sensor or the yaw rate sensor, an abnormal value may be output even though the steering sensor is normal.
- If speed sensor and yaw rate sensor DTCs are output simultaneously, repair these malfunctions and inspect the steering sensor.
Result:
B
INSPECT CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM. Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [03/2017 - 09/2018]
Result:
C
REPAIR CIRCUITS INDICATED BY OUTPUT DTCS. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART [03/2017 - 09/2018]
Result:
D
USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK. Refer to HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING [03/2017 - 04/2020]
Result:
A
See step 2
- Clear the DTCs.
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE TERMINAL)
- Turn the engine switch off.
*A w/ Variable Gear Ratio Steering System *B w/o Variable Gear Ratio Steering System *a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Steering Sensor) - Remove the steering wheel and column cover.
- Make sure that there is no looseness at the locking part and the connecting part of the connector.
- Disconnect the P21*1 or P22*2 steering sensor connector.
*1: w/o Variable Gear Ratio Steering System
*2: w/ Variable Gear Ratio Steering System
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
W/O VARIABLE GEAR RATIO STEERING SYSTEMTester Connection Condition Specified Condition P21-9 (IG1) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V P21-4 (BAT) - Body ground Always 11 to 14 V W/ VARIABLE GEAR RATIO STEERING SYSTEMTester Connection Condition Specified Condition P22-9 (IG1) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V P22-4 (BAT) - Body ground Always 11 to 14 V Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT)
Result:
OK
See step 3
- Turn the engine switch off.
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (GROUND TERMINAL)
- Turn the engine switch off.
*A w/ Variable Gear Ratio Steering System *B w/o Variable Gear Ratio Steering System *a Front view of wire harness connector
(to Steering Sensor) - Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.NOTE:
Before measuring the resistance of the steering sensor, turn the engine switch off and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more without operating the key or switches, or opening or closing the doors.
Standard Resistance
W/O VARIABLE GEAR RATIO STEERING SYSTEMTester Connection Condition Specified Condition P21-6 (ESS) - Body ground 1 minute after engine switch off Below 1 Ω W/ VARIABLE GEAR RATIO STEERING SYSTEMTester Connection Condition Specified Condition P22-6 (ESS) - Body ground 1 minute after engine switch off Below 1 Ω Result
Proceed to OK NG (w/o Variable Gear Ratio Steering System) NG (w/ Variable Gear Ratio Steering System)
Result:
OK
REPLACE STEERING SENSOR. Refer to REMOVAL [03/2017 - 05/2023]
Result:
NG (w/o Variable Gear Ratio Steering System)
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (GROUND CIRCUIT)
Result:
NG (w/ Variable Gear Ratio Steering System)
See step 4
- Turn the engine switch off.
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VGRS ECU (FRONT STEERING CONTROL ECU) - STEERING SENSOR)
- Disconnect the P72 VGRS ECU (front steering control ECU) connector.
- Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition P72-1 (+BO) - P22-4 (BAT) Always Below 1 Ω P72-1 (+BO) or P22-4 (BAT) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
Result:
OK
See step 5
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VGRS ECU (FRONT STEERING CONTROL ECU))
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition P72-7 (+BI) - Body ground Always 11 to 14 V *a Front view of wire harness connector
(to VGRS ECU (Front Steering Control ECU))Result
Proceed to OK NG
Result:
OK
REPLACE VGRS ECU (FRONT STEERING CONTROL ECU). Refer to REMOVAL [03/2017 - 05/2023]
Result:
NG
REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
- Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.